Nokea
Which of the following sentences is written correctly?
- A. Maya, my pet bird, can say "hello" in three languages.
- B. Jason, Peter, Alice, and Soojin all wanted to visit the new museum.
- C. Don't forget to bring your violin, music book, and music stand to the lessons.
- D. If you bring all of the supplies for the project, I will provide the workspace.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This sentence correctly uses commas to set off the nonrestrictive phrase 'my pet bird' in between the name 'Maya' and the rest of the sentence. Nonrestrictive phrases provide additional information but are not essential to the sentence's meaning. Choice B has a missing comma after 'Peter' to separate the list of names correctly. Choice C should use commas, not dashes, to separate the items in the list. Choice D lacks a comma after 'project' to separate the clauses in a compound sentence.
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Which of the following best explains the purpose of the parentheses in the sentence?
- A. to indicate the page numbers in the book where this information might be found
- B. to tell the reader when the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed
- C. to identify information that was located using another source
- D. to set off useful information that does not fit directly into the flow of the sentence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The purpose of the parentheses in the sentence is to set off useful information that does not fit directly into the flow of the sentence. Parentheses are commonly used to provide additional details, explanations, or examples that are helpful but not essential to the main point of the sentence. In this case, the information about the Austro-Hungarian Empire is presented in parentheses to offer context but is not crucial to the main idea being communicated. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the function of parentheses in this context.
Which of the following best explains the meaning of fastidious as it is used in the sentence?
"Henry was fastidious about keeping his workspace organized, ensuring that every item was always in its proper place."
- A. fussy
- B. lazy
- C. old-fashioned
- D. hilarious
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the word 'fastidious' describes someone who pays great attention to detail, is very meticulous, and particular about things being perfect. Henry's behavior of keeping his workspace organized and ensuring everything is in its proper place indicates his meticulous nature. 'Fussy' aligns best with this meaning as it conveys being hard to please and excessively attentive to detail, which accurately describes Henry's behavior. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not capture the essence of being meticulous and attentive to detail, which is the central meaning conveyed by 'fastidious' in this context.
Which of the following substitutions best captures the meaning of the word 'egregious' in the sentence: 'The errors were becoming so frequent and egregious that the company had no choice but to force the humbled administrator into early retirement'?
- A. thoughtless
- B. bizarre
- C. minor
- D. flagrant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 'Egregious' means outstandingly bad or shocking. Among the given choices, 'thoughtless' is the best substitution that captures a similar meaning. This is because 'thoughtless' implies actions or errors committed without careful consideration, which aligns with the negative connotation of the word 'egregious' in the sentence. 'Bizarre' (choice B) means strange or unusual, not necessarily bad. 'Minor' (choice C) means of lesser importance or seriousness, which contrasts with the strong negativity of 'egregious.' 'Flagrant' (choice D) means obviously offensive or bad, but it does not fully capture the sense of shock and outstandingly bad conveyed by 'egregious.'
In the sentence, "We will depart as a class, but when we arrive we will split up into small groups," which part(s) is/are prepositional phrase(s)?
- A. "as a class"
- B. "when we arrive"
- C. "into small groups"
- D. (a) and (c) but not (b)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The prepositional phrases in the sentence are 'as a class' and 'into small groups,' making choices (a) and (c) correct. The phrase 'when we arrive' is not a prepositional phrase but rather a subordinate clause indicating a time. Prepositional phrases typically begin with a preposition (as, into) and end with a noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause. Therefore, the correct answer is option D, as it correctly identifies the prepositional phrases in the sentence.
Which version of the sentence is correct grammatically?
- A. I had seen her before, but yesterday was the first time I saw her indoors.
- B. I had saw her before, but yesterday was the first time I seen her indoors.
- C. I had seen her before, but yesterday was the first time I seen her indoors.
- D. I had saw her before, but yesterday was the first time I saw her indoors.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct sentence is: 'I had seen her before, but yesterday was the first time I saw her indoors.' In this sentence, the correct past participle form of 'see' is used, which is 'seen' in the past perfect tense ('I had seen') and 'saw' in the simple past tense ('I saw'). Choices B, C, and D contain incorrect past participle and past tense forms of the verb 'see,' making them grammatically incorrect. Choice A is the only option that uses the correct past participle 'seen' and the correct simple past tense 'saw.' Therefore, it is the grammatically correct version of the sentence.