Nokea
Which of the following sentences is written in the active voice?
- A. John threw the ball.
- B. The ball was thrown by John.
- C. The ball had been thrown by John.
- D. The ball is thrown by John.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'John threw the ball.' Active voice sentences have the subject performing the action, which is the case in this sentence where 'John' is the subject performing the action 'threw.' Choices A, C, and D are in passive voice where the subject receives the action rather than performing it.
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When submitting a paper for publication in an academic journal, what is the best way to cite the sources?
- A. Try out a couple of citation styles and see which one looks best.
- B. Research the citation style of that particular journal and follow it.
- C. Use any style the author likes as long as the author cites them.
- D. Use the citation style the author has always used in their academic papers.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best way for an author to cite sources when submitting a paper for publication in an academic journal is to research and follow the citation style specified by that particular journal. This ensures that the paper meets the submission standards and requirements of the journal. Option A is incorrect because it suggests trying out different citation styles, which may not align with the journal's requirements. Option C is incorrect because it emphasizes the author's preference over adherence to journal guidelines. Option D is incorrect as it assumes the author's personal style should be used regardless of journal requirements.
What is the meaning of the prefix 'pre-'?
- A. After
- B. Before
- C. During
- D. Against
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Before.' The prefix 'pre-' means 'before,' indicating something that comes before the main action or event. For example, in words like 'preview' or 'predict,' the prefix 'pre-' implies anticipation or happening before the complete action. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. 'After' (Choice A) is the opposite of 'before,' 'During' (Choice C) implies something happening at the same time, not before, and 'Against' (Choice D) indicates opposition, which is unrelated to the prefix 'pre-.' Therefore, the answer is 'Before.'
Which of the following examples correctly uses quotation marks?
- A. "Where the Red Fern Grows" was one of my favorite novels as a child.
- B. Though he is famous for his roles in films like "The Great Gatsby" and "Titanic," Leonardo DiCaprio has never won an Oscar.
- C. Sylvia Plath's poem, "Daddy," will be the subject of this week's group discussion.
- D. "The New York Times" reported that many fans are disappointed in some of the trades made by the Yankees this off-season.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct use of quotation marks in choice A is to enclose the title of a book, 'Where the Red Fern Grows,' indicating that it is a specific title that should be distinguished from the rest of the sentence. Choice B incorrectly uses quotation marks for movie titles, which should be italicized or underlined. Choice C correctly uses quotation marks for the title of a poem. Choice D has an extra space before the opening quotation mark, which is incorrect.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses apostrophes?
- A. Our home's roof needs repairing.
- B. My grandparents' families are coming to town for the holidays.
- C. There are many parks located across the country.
- D. All of the women's things were lost at sea.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A, 'Our home's roof needs repairing,' is the correct answer as it correctly uses the apostrophe to indicate possession. In this sentence, the apostrophe is used to show that the roof belongs to the home. Choice B is incorrect because it should be 'My grandparents' families' to show that multiple families belong to the grandparents. Choice C is incorrect as the sentence should be 'There are many parks located across the country' without using an apostrophe. Choice D is incorrect because it should be 'All of the women's things' to indicate possession by the women.
In which of the following situations is the inclusion of a citation necessary?
- A. The author is stating an opinion about a new biography of Abraham Lincoln.
- B. The author is describing a trip to Abraham Lincoln's birthplace.
- C. The author is quoting another author's opinion about a new biography of Abraham Lincoln.
- D. The author is describing a play she saw about Abraham Lincoln.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. A citation is required when directly quoting another author's opinion to give credit and avoid plagiarism. Choices A, B, and D do not necessitate citations as they involve the author's own opinion, personal experience, and description of a play, respectively, without directly quoting another source.