Nokea
Which of the following statement best describe empathy in nursing?
- A. Judging patient feelings
- B. Understanding patient emotions
- C. A routine task
- D. A legal duty
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Empathy is understanding patient emotions (B), per nursing e.g., feeling with Mr. Gary. Not judging (A), not routine (C), not legal (D) emotional connection. B best defines empathy's supportive role, enhancing care, making it correct.
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A client is hospitalized with hepatitis A. Which of the client's regular medications is contraindicated due to the current illness?
- A. Prilosec (omeprazole)
- B. Synthroid (levothyroxine)
- C. Premarin (conjugated estrogens)
- D. Lipitor (atorvastatin)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lipitor (atorvastatin) is contraindicated in active hepatitis A due to liver metabolism, risking hepatotoxicity Prilosec, Synthroid, and Premarin aren't similarly affected. Nurses hold statins, monitoring liver function, ensuring safety during acute liver inflammation.
Mr. Gary monitors his blood sugar daily for diabetes. This is an example of?
- A. Chronic disease management
- B. Acute care
- C. Health promotion
- D. Quality improvement
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Daily blood sugar monitoring for diabetes is chronic disease management (A) ongoing control, per definition. Acute (B) is short, promotion (C) prevents, QI (D) enhances not chronic-specific. A fits long-term care, making it correct.
In a 24 hour urine specimen started Friday, 9:00 A.M, which of the following if done by a Nurse indicate a NEED for further procedural debriefing?
- A. The nurse ask the client to urinate at 9:00 A.M, Friday and she included the urine in the 24 hour urine specimen
- B. The nurse discards the Friday 9:00 A M urine of the client
- C. The nurse included the Saturday 9:00 A.M urine of the client to the specimen collection
- D. The nurse added preservatives as per protocol and refrigerates the specimen
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Including 9:00 AM Friday urine pre-start skews 24-hour totals (9 AM Fri-Sat); it's discarded. Discarding start, including end, preserving are correct. Nurses need debrief e.g., timing for accuracy, per standards.
A group of nurses is participating in a community health fair and is engaged in primary prevention activities. Which activities would these nurses be leading?
- A. Family planning services
- B. Accident prevention education
- C. Heart-healthy nutrition services
- D. Skin cancer screening
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to promote health and stop disease before it starts, a key nursing role at health fairs. Family planning services educate on contraception, preventing unintended pregnancies a proactive health step. Accident prevention education, like teaching helmet use, averts injuries, targeting safety before incidents. Heart-healthy nutrition services promote diets reducing cardiovascular risk, fostering wellness pre-disease. Skin cancer screening, though vital, is secondary prevention, detecting issues early, not preventing onset. Rehabilitation for back pain is tertiary, managing existing conditions. These primary activities planning, safety, nutrition empower communities with knowledge and habits to sidestep illness, aligning with nursing's preventive focus, leveraging education to build health resilience before crises emerge.
Florence nightingale is born in
- A. Germany
- B. Britain
- C. France
- D. Italy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Florence Nightingale was born May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy, to British parents named for her birthplace. She trained in Germany and worked in Britain, not France. Her Italian origin ties to her environmental theory's roots, shaping nursing's global history and Crimean legacy.