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Which of the following statement best describe health care financing?
- A. Patient-only payment
- B. Funding care services
- C. A one-time fee
- D. A nursing skill
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health care financing is funding care services (B), per definition e.g., insurance for Mr. Gary. Not patient-only (A), not one-time (C), not skill (D) system-based. B best defines its role, supporting care access, making it correct.
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Considered as the most accessible and convenient method for temperature taking
- A. Oral
- B. Rectal
- C. Tympanic
- D. Axillary
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral temp is most accessible e.g., quick tongue placement needing minimal prep, unlike rectal (invasive), tympanic (equipment), or axillary (longer). Convenient for alert patients, nurses favor it e.g., clinics for routine ease, per practice standards.
When providing holistic care to a client, the nurse recognizes that which behaviors are necessary?
- A. Understand and respect each person's definition of health
- B. Understand and respect each person's responses to illness
- C. Focus on a standard definition of health and beliefs
- D. Instruct the client that health is an inactive process
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Holistic care in nursing embraces the whole person mind, body, spirit requiring tailored approaches. Understanding and respecting each person's definition of health acknowledges their unique values, like viewing wellness as independence or spiritual peace, shaping care plans. Respecting responses to illness honors individual coping like stoicism or seeking support fostering trust. A standard health definition ignores this diversity, risking alienation, while calling health inactive contradicts its dynamic nature people actively pursue it. Holistic nursing uses models like the wellness wheel to integrate dimensions, ensuring care fits the client, not a mold. This flexibility enhances engagement, as when a nurse adapts teaching for a client valuing herbal remedies, strengthening outcomes by aligning with personal beliefs and experiences.
While giving a shift report on your assigned client, you realize that you forgot to record a nursing procedure done on your client. Which of the following methods of documentation would be best on your part?
- A. Write the procedure between the two lines of your shift documentation closest to the occurrence.
- B. Find a blank space in your earlier charting, and chart the procedure in that space.
- C. Tell the oncoming nurse to chart the procedure for you and to cite the time it was done.
- D. Chart the current date and time and 'Late entry,' indicating when and what was done.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A late entry with current date, time, and details of the missed procedure is best, maintaining accuracy and legality. Inserting between lines or blank spaces risks confusion, and delegating falsifies records. This method ensures transparency, critical for nursing accountability and care continuity.
A framework for health assessment that evaluates the effects of stressors to the mind, body and environment in relation with the ability of the client to perform ADL.
- A. Functional health framework
- B. Head to toe framework
- C. Body system framework
- D. Cephalocaudal framework
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Functional health framework (A) assesses stressors on mind, body, and environment re: ADLs, per Gordon's model. Head-to-toe (B), body system (C), and cephalocaudal (D) focus physical order, not function. A matches description, making it correct.
How many minutes are allowed to pass if the client had engaged in strenuous activities, smoked or ingested caffeine before taking his/her BP?
- A. 5
- B. 10
- C. 15
- D. 30
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After activity, smoking, or caffeine e.g., raising BP 30 minutes rest ensures accuracy, per AHA guidelines. Shorter times (5-15 min) risk false highs. Nurses enforce this e.g., post-exercise delay for reliable readings, standard in clinical assessment protocols.