Nokea
Which of the following statement is TRUE about assault?
- A. Touching the client without consent
- B. An intentional threat
- C. Causes physical harm
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assault is an intentional threat (B), per law e.g., menacing gesture, no contact needed. Touching (A) is battery, harm (C) not required, all (D) oversteps. B truly defines assault's intent, making it correct.
You may also like to solve these questions
A woman in labor is receiving an antibiotic. She suddenly complains of trouble breathing, weakness and nausea. The nurse should recognize that these signs are usually indicative of impending:
- A. Pulmonary egophony
- B. Amniotic fluid embolism
- C. Anaphylaxis
- D. Bronchospasm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sudden breathing difficulty, weakness, and nausea during antibiotic administration suggest a severe allergic reaction, known as anaphylaxis. This life-threatening condition involves systemic histamine release, causing airway constriction, hypotension, and gastrointestinal distress. Pulmonary egophony relates to lung sound changes, not systemic symptoms. Amniotic fluid embolism presents with cardiovascular collapse and bleeding, not primarily nausea. Bronchospasm is airway narrowing but lacks the broader symptoms here. Immediate recognition of anaphylaxis prompts epinephrine administration and airway support, critical for maternal and fetal survival in labor.
An infant is born precipitously outside the labor room. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Tie and cut the umbilical cord
- B. Establish an airway for the newborn
- C. Ascertain the condition of the uterine fundus
- D. Arrange transport for the mother and infant to the birthing unit
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Precipitous birth outside controlled settings demands urgent action. Tying/cutting the cord (choice A) is secondary; delay poses no immediate risk unless bleeding occurs. Establishing an airway (choice B) is first, as newborns must breathe independently clearing mucus or stimulating crying ensures oxygenation, critical within the golden minute. Checking the fundus (choice C) assesses maternal bleeding, a later priority. Transport (choice D) follows stabilization. B is correct, per neonatal resuscitation guidelines. Nurses clear airways, warm the infant, and then address cord and maternal needs, ensuring survival.
She dies of yellow fever in her search for truth to prove that yellow fever is carried by a mosquitoes.
- A. Clara louise Maas
- B. Pearl Tucker
- C. Isabel Hampton Robb
- D. Caroline Hampton Robb
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clara Louise Maas, in 1901, died proving yellow fever's mosquito transmission by volunteering for bites, advancing epidemiology. Unlike Tucker, Robb (educator), or Hampton Robb (surgical pioneer), her sacrifice dying at 25 directly impacted public health, a heroic legacy in nursing research history.
A nurse must possess several characteristics to be successful in this profession. Secondary to critical thinking skills, which is of great value?
- A. Good teamwork and team-building skills
- B. A master's degree
- C. The ability to delegate responsibilities
- D. Advocating for the client at all times
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Beyond critical thinking, advocating for the client at all times is a cornerstone of nursing success, reflecting the profession's core commitment to patient welfare. This involves ensuring clients' needs, rights, and preferences are prioritized in all care decisions, fostering trust and empowerment. Good teamwork and team-building skills are valuable for collaboration but are learned and applied contextually, not as intrinsic as advocacy. A master's degree enhances expertise but isn't required for foundational success, as many nurses excel with lesser credentials. Delegation is a skill that supports efficiency, yet it's secondary to the nurse's role as a client advocate. Advocacy drives nursing's caring ethos, addressing health needs across diverse settings and populations, making it a vital characteristic that complements critical thinking in achieving optimal outcomes and upholding professional integrity.
A patient develops red eyes 2 days after an episode of malaria probable cause is:
- A. Conjunctivitis
- B. Anterior uveitis
- C. Viral keratitis
- D. Endophthalmitis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Red eyes post-malaria suggest an ocular complication. Conjunctivitis (choice A) causes redness but isn't typically linked to malaria unless secondary infection occurs. Anterior uveitis (choice B), inflammation of the iris and ciliary body, is a rare but documented malaria sequel, possibly from immune response or parasite-related damage, presenting with redness, pain, and photophobia. Viral keratitis (choice C) affects the cornea and is unrelated to malaria. Endophthalmitis (choice D), a severe intraocular infection, is unlikely without trauma or surgery. B is correct, as anterior uveitis aligns with malaria's systemic inflammatory effects. Nurses should assess eye symptoms, refer to ophthalmology, and manage pain, preventing vision loss in such cases.