Nokea
Which of the following statement is TRUE about do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders?
- A. Stops all treatment
- B. Prevents CPR
- C. Only for emergencies
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: DNR prevents CPR (B), per definition specific to resuscitation. Not all treatment (A), not emergency-only (C), not all (D) focused order. B truly defines DNR's scope, like Mr. Gary's potential choice, ensuring no CPR if heart stops, making it correct.
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Mrs. Mitchell has been given a copy of her diet. The nurse discusses the foods allowed on a 500-mg low sodium diet. These include:
- A. A ham and Swiss cheese sandwich on whole wheat bread
- B. Mashed potatoes and broiled chicken
- C. A tossed salad with oil and vinegar and olives
- D. Chicken bouillon
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mashed potatoes and broiled chicken are low in sodium, unlike ham, olives, or bouillon.
Which of the following statement best describe alternative therapy?
- A. Used with conventional medicine
- B. Replaces conventional medicine
- C. A diagnostic method
- D. A surgical approach
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alternative therapy replaces conventional medicine (B), per definition e.g., herbs over drugs. Not with (A), not diagnostic (C), not surgical (D) standalone. B best defines its substitute role, making it correct.
Considered as Safest and most non invasive method of temperature taking
- A. Oral
- B. Rectal
- C. Tympanic
- D. Axillary
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Axillary temp is safest, least invasive no mucosal entry e.g., armpit avoids rectal (perforation), oral (biting), or tympanic (ear) risks. Ideal for infants, nurses use it e.g., frail patients for safety, per non-invasive guidelines.
What type of patient care model is the most common for student nurses and private duty nurses?
- A. Total patient care
- B. Team nursing
- C. Primary Nursing
- D. Case management
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Total patient care, where one nurse handles all client needs like meds and hygiene is prevalent for student nurses and private duty nurses. Students benefit from focused, hands-on learning (e.g., managing a post-op patient solo), while private nurses provide personalized attention (e.g., home care). Team nursing splits tasks, primary nursing ensures continuity, and case management coordinates, but total care's simplicity suits training and one-on-one settings. Its direct accountability fosters skill mastery, widely used in educational and private contexts.
Application of force to another person without lawful justification is
- A. Battery
- B. Negligence
- C. Tort
- D. Crime
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Battery is the intentional, unconsented physical contact, like striking a patient, a civil tort with legal repercussions. Negligence is unintentional harm, tort is a broader category, and crime involves criminal law. Nurses avoid battery by obtaining consent, respecting autonomy, as violations breach ethical and legal standards, risking lawsuits or discipline.