Nokea
Which of the following statements about health care in Ecuador and other Latin American countries is true?
- A. Pharmacists may give medical treatment without a physician's prescription
- B. Sharing medication among family members is rare in Latin American countries
- C. Few drugs are dispensed without medical prescriptions
- D. Choosing medications is usually left up to the individual
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pharmacists in Latin America often provide treatments without prescriptions.
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A young adult has recently had multiple absences from work. After each absence, this adult returned to work wearing dark glasses and long-sleeved shirts. During an interview with the occupational health nurse, this adult says, My partner beat me, but it was because I did not do the laundry. What is the nurses next action?
- A. Call the police.
- B. Arrange for hospitalization.
- C. Call the adult protective agency.
- D. Document injuries with a body map.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Documentation of injuries provides a basis for possible legal intervention. In most states, the abused adult would need to make the decision to involve the police. Because the worker is not an older adult and is competent, the adult protective agency is unable to assist. Admission to the hospital is not necessary.
How many major factors involve in leadership:
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leadership typically involves 4 factors: leader traits, follower traits, situation, and process, per Stogdill.
he theorist who believes that human have potential for good is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic view sees humans as inherently capable of positive growth.
You are caring for a multiple trauma client who has just arrived at the emergency room with a number of other external disaster victims. This client has multiple blast injuries and hypovolemic shock; it is anticipated that this unstable critically injured and unconscious client will have long term intravenous therapy, blood products and possibly hyperalimentation as well. Which type of venous access would you most likely anticipate for this client?
- A. A percutaneous, non tunneled subclavian catheter
- B. A peripheral intravenous catheter that is 20 gauge
- C. A multi lumen implanted tunneled and cuffed central venous catheter
- D. A peripherally inserted central venous catheter
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A tunneled multi-lumen catheter (C) suits long-term critical needs.
How can a physician help ensure that a single pregnant teenager has the support she needs?
- A. Contact the patient's parents and trust them to provide support for their daughter
- B. Ask the patient about all the important people in her day-to-day life
- C. Help the patient track down the baby's father
- D. Direct the patient to a social worker
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Identifying key support figures empowers the patient to leverage her network.