Grandma Harry 30 minutes Cookies/Desserts Makes 1 Dozen
1 egg white
3/4 sugar
1 cup peanut Vanilla
1/2 cup flour
Beat egg white until foamy. Stir in sugar, beat again until stiff peaks form.
gently fold in peanut butter and vanilla. Add flour in small increments
until dough forms. Chill dough for at least 2 hours. rolls into ball, Roll in sugar, press down with a fork, and bake at 350 degrees F for 10 to 12 minutes. let cool on cookie sheet. these are very fragile.
Which of the following statements about the passage is true?
- A. These cookies can be baked in a microwave oven.
- B. Folding in peanut butter can be done by hand.
- C. Beating egg whites involves stirring them vigorously.
- D. These cookies should be cooled on a cookie sheet.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Beating egg whites involves stirring them vigorously until they form stiff peaks, which is a crucial step in making these cookies. The other statements are incorrect. A: Cookies should be baked in an oven, not a microwave. B: Folding in peanut butter can be easily done manually without the need for an electric appliance. D: The instructions specifically mention cooling the cookies on a cookie sheet, not a baking rack.
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Egg Replacements in Baking
Eggs are an important staple of many baking recipes. They serve several crucial functions, such as binding, leavening, and providing moisture to the final product. However, some people are unable to consume eggs for a variety of reasons. If you are one of these people, baking can seem daunting. Fortunately, there are several substitutions that will allow you to continue enjoying your delicious treats without using eggs.
Two popular egg replacements are applesauce and banana. These things work well enough to provide moisture to your dessert, but they are suboptimal replacements overall, because providing moisture is only one function of the egg. When using applesauce or banana in place of eggs, you may find that your baked goods crumble or do not rise properly. Luckily, here are other ways to achieve binding and leavening effects that are more similar to those of eggs.
Eggs help emulsify the disparate ingredients of your recipe into one homogenous batter or dough. To achieve this, it is most effective to use something with protein or fat that will bind to the starch. One option is a quarter cup of plain yogurt, sour cream, or buttermilk for each egg- either dairy or non-dairy will work just fine. Another option is ground flax or chia seeds. For each egg, combine 1 tablespoon of ground seeds with 3 tablespoons of warm water and leave the mixture to rest at room temperature for about 10 minutes before using.
Eggs help emulsify the disparate ingredients of your recipe into one homogenous batter or dough. To achieve this, it is most effective to use something with protein or fat that will bind to the starch. One option is a quarter cup of plain yogurt, sour cream, or buttermilk for each egg- either dairy or non-dairy will work just fine. Another option is ground flax or chia seeds. For each egg, combine 1 tablespoon of ground seeds with 3 tablespoons of warm water and leave the mixture to rest at room temperature for about 10 minutes before using.
Either of these options will effectively bind your ingredients. However, if you are baking something that needs to rise, like a cake, you may want to give your dessert a little additional help. In this case, mix 1 teaspoon of baking soda with 1 tablespoon of a neutral-flavored vinegar, such as white or apple cider, and add this mixture alongside the other wet ingredients.
Which one of the following statements identifies the author's point of view in the passage?
- A. Egg substitutes are no replacement for the real thing.
- B. There are a number of egg substitutes for recipes.
- C. Applesauce works better than most egg substitutes.
- D. Chia seeds and bananas are the egg substitutes that yield the best results.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Throughout the passage, the author discusses various egg substitutes and their effectiveness in baking recipes. The author acknowledges that while applesauce and banana can provide moisture, they are not optimal replacements for eggs due to their limitations in binding and leavening. The passage then introduces alternative options like yogurt, sour cream, buttermilk, and ground flax or chia seeds, which can better mimic the functions of eggs. By presenting a range of substitutes and providing guidance on how to achieve binding and leavening effects similar to eggs, the author's perspective aligns with the statement that there are a number of egg substitutes for recipes.
THE Farallon Island, or devils Teeth, as they are referred to by sailors, area group of small islands with rocky, barren terrain and treacherous, 48 km (30 miles) off the coast of San Francisco, California although the islands are small, with a combined total land area of 0.41km squared (0.16 square miles), they are positioned in a major ocean current, which enables them to house dense populations of birds, rodents seals, and other water mammals.
The abundance of wildlife first attracted Russian and American fur traders in the early 1800s, who then nearly eliminated the seal population in the area. The islands then became an agricultural resource for San Francisco during the gold rush era when egg companies began harvesting bird eggs on the islands. In 1863, violence between viral egg companies erupted on the islands (known as the Egg War") which inadvertently attracted national attention and provoked lawmakers to pass legislation to protect and rehabilitate the island's natural ecosystem.
In 1881, an executive order was passed that decreed egging illegal on the Farallon's. This ended private enterprises on the islands was reinforced in 1909 when President Theodore Roosevelt created the Farallon Reservation to restore human access and preserve that northern island, and over time many of the island original inhabitants have returned.
The Farallon's are now home to the world's largest population of western gull. Seals have returned, as well as otters and sea lions, which in turn attracts great white sharks. The combination of sharks, underwater currents, and jagged coastline are probably what earned the Farallon's their nickname "Devil's Teeth," though it hasn't stopped a few adventurous people from swimming. Four people have completed the 30-mile swim from the islands to San Francisco; the fastest person completed the journey in 14 hours.
Which one of the following supports the detail that the Farallon Islands are a natural home to many animals?
- A. Ocean currents
- B. Human presence
- C. Lush landscape
- D. Abundant land
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Ocean currents.' The passage mentions that the islands are positioned in a major ocean current, enabling them to house dense populations of birds, rodents, seals, and other water mammals. This indicates that the ocean currents play a significant role in supporting the diverse wildlife on the Farallon Islands. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as human presence, lush landscape, and abundant land are not highlighted as factors contributing to the natural habitat of animals on the islands.
Sales Associate Position
Salary: $15 to $18 per hour
Job Type: Full time or Part time
Shift and Schedule: Weekdays, Evenings, Weekends
About Us: Button Land is the number one destination for buttons. We are dedicated to providing any button our customers could need. In addition to utility buttons, we stock a variety of antique and vintage buttons. Our team is passionate about helping our customers find the perfect button.
Qualifications: Previous sales and customer service experience preferred but will consider candidates without this experience who have a passion for buttons. Candidates must have strong communication, time management, and social skills. All candidates must be willing to work weekends.
Based on the information provided in the passage, which one of the following conclusions does the information support?
- A. This sales and customer service position is a temporary summer job
- B. This sales and customer service position involves a lot of driving
- C. This sales and customer service position is a management level job
- D. This sales and customer service position requires candidates to work on weekends
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The passage emphasizes that Button Land is committed to offering a wide range of buttons and that the team is enthusiastic about assisting customers in finding the perfect button. The qualifications outlined for the position include sales and customer service experience, strong communication skills, and time management skills. However, there is no mention of this being a temporary job, involving driving, or exclusively requiring weekend work. This suggests that the conclusion to be drawn is that this sales and customer service position is not temporary or entry-level but rather a management level role, given the focus on customer service, the variety of buttons offered, and the skills required.
It can be difficult to write sometimes, especially if you are creating something brand new. It is even harder when you must write while following certain rules. Some writers thrive when there are limits, like sonnets or elegies; you can't just throw some words on the page and call it a haiku. On the other hand, some successful poets really enjoy breaking the rules. They will refuse to use the rules, if you can just break them and still so then what good are the rules, if you can just break them and still succeed? That doesn't make sense. I guess that is why I am not a poet.
Based on the author's supports and evidence, which of the following is a valid evaluation of the paragraph?
- A. It is a logical argument, proving that it is impossible to write well.
- B. It is part of an essay discussing how poets develop their craft.
- C. It is a scholarly analysis on the business of being a good writer.
- D. It is an entertaining piece based on personal bias and opinion.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The paragraph reflects a personal perspective on writing styles and rules. The author discusses the challenges and preferences of writers, highlighting the contrast between those who adhere to rules and those who break them. The final statement, 'That doesn't make sense. I guess that is why I am not a poet,' indicates a personal bias and opinion, suggesting that the text is more of an entertaining piece rather than a logical argument, a scholarly analysis, or a part of an academic essay.
When evaluating an author's point of view, which of the following is important for the reader to consider?
- A. The author's written use of jargon and informal language
- B. The author's biographical information, such as date of birth
- C. The author's success in achieving the purpose of their writing
- D. The author's personal or business interest in the subject
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When evaluating an author's point of view, it is crucial to consider the author's personal or business interest in the subject. This helps the reader understand any potential biases or motivations that may influence how the information is presented. The author's use of jargon and language style, biographical information, or success in achieving their writing purpose may not directly impact the perspective or bias presented in the content.
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