Nokea
In what way were zip codes labeled in 1938?
- A. Postal service in the age of digital communication
- B. The Pony Express: Postal service of the American frontier
- C. Postal code zones of the U.S Postal Service
- D. Postmasters General of the U.S. Postal Service
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Zip codes were labeled as postal code zones of the U.S Postal Service in 1938. The introduction of zip codes by the U.S. Postal Service in 1963 aimed to improve mail efficiency. The term 'ZIP' stands for 'Zone Improvement Plan' and suggests that mail will move more efficiently when postal customers use the code. Understanding the history and purpose of zip codes can help individuals appreciate the system's significance in mail delivery.
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BUTTERBEAN FOR MAYOR
Butterbean wants to be YOUR new mayor. Is there an election coming? No. Can dogs even be mayors? Unclear. But consider what Butterbean has to offer:
• FRIENDS WITH EVERYONE
Big dogs. Small dogs. In-between dogs. All the people. If you go for walks, you've met Butterbean and she loves you.
• JUST A REGULAR DOG
Butterbean is a regular dog for regular folks. She's not a fancy breed, just a dog. Sure, maybe she eats more socks than her vet recommends, but nobody's perfect.
• .HATES RATS
You hate rats. Butterbean hates rats, too. She will not rest until they have all been chased from our streets. By her, personally.
Can Butterbean count on YOUR vote? Or at least a treat?
Which of the following ideas, if added to the text, would make the passage more persuasive?
- A. The author proves that the city has a rat problem that people cannot solve
- B. The author provides data on how many visits to the veterinarian for eating socks Butterbean has made
- C. The author proves that dogs can be mayors by citing examples where dogs were elected as mayor
- D. The author provides a graph that shows the popularity of “regular' dogs vs. pedugreed dogs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Citing examples of dogs being elected as mayors would provide factual evidence to support the humorous claim that Butterbean could be elected mayor, making the passage more persuasive.
THE Farallon Island, or devils Teeth, as they are referred to by sailors, area group of small islands with rocky, barren terrain and treacherous, 48 km (30 miles) off the coast of San Francisco, California although the islands are small, with a combined total land area of 0.41km squared (0.16 square miles), they are positioned in a major ocean current, which enables them to house dense populations of birds, rodents seals, and other water mammals.
The abundance of wildlife first attracted Russian and American fur traders in the early 1800s, who then nearly eliminated the seal population in the area. The islands then became an agricultural resource for San Francisco during the gold rush era when egg companies began harvesting bird eggs on the islands. In 1863, violence between viral egg companies erupted on the islands (known as the Egg War") which inadvertently attracted national attention and provoked lawmakers to pass legislation to protect and rehabilitate the island's natural ecosystem.
In 1881, an executive order was passed that decreed egging illegal on the Farallon's. This ended private enterprises on the islands was reinforced in 1909 when President Theodore Roosevelt created the Farallon Reservation to restore human access and preserve that northern island, and over time many of the island original inhabitants have returned.
The Farallon's are now home to the world's largest population of western gull. Seals have returned, as well as otters and sea lions, which in turn attracts great white sharks. The combination of sharks, underwater currents, and jagged coastline are probably what earned the Farallon's their nickname "Devil's Teeth," though it hasn't stopped a few adventurous people from swimming. Four people have completed the 30-mile swim from the islands to San Francisco; the fastest person completed the journey in 14 hours.
Which of the following is a credible source that the author might have consulted to help write the article?
- A. An 1890 cartographer's notes on efforts to map Northern California's coastline
- B. A nutritionist's scholarly journal article on gold rush miner diets
- C. A copy of a story published by the Fish and Wildlife Service, originally written by a former refuge manager
- D. A copy of a story published by the Fish and Wildlife Service, originally written by a former refuge manager
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Choice D is the correct answer as it suggests consulting a story published by the Fish and Wildlife Service, originally written by a former refuge manager. This source would provide reliable information on the Farallon Islands' natural ecosystem, wildlife conservation efforts, and historical context. The Fish and Wildlife Service is a reputable organization known for its expertise in wildlife management and conservation, making their publications a credible source for an article on the Farallon Islands. Options A and B are less relevant to the topic and would not offer in-depth insights into the specific subject matter discussed in the article.
Alice was not scared. Not at all. Maybe a little bit. But she was determined to confront the ghost in her house. Alice lived in a farmhouse built in 1921. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. But by far the most terrifying part of the house was the basement. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house. What made Alice determined to confront the ghost today was the especially loud crashes the previous night. She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. What, she wasn't sure, but the ghost would do something.
Alice hadn't seen the ghost, but what else could be making loud noises in an old house? The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. Once she saw the shelves with old glass jars, she was a little put off. But what made her keep the door shut and locked was the abrupt end of the concrete floor halfway across the room. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor. Alice had seen enough horror movies to know that.
Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place. Because she did-or she would, once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years. Alice took a deep breath and yanked the door open. She marched down the stairs, only to stop abruptly at the bottom. Because she was face to face with not a ghost at all. It was a calico cat, one who looked utterly unimpressed by her brave journey into the basement.
Which of the following pieces of evidence from the text supports the prediction that Alice finally entered the basement because she was frustrated?
- A. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house.
- B. The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen.
- C. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor.
- D. She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the evidence provided in the text shows that Alice's lack of sleep and fear of the ghost breaking through the door led her to finally confront the situation. Her frustration and fear of potential harm drove her to take action, as indicated by her sleepless night worrying about the ghost's intentions. This demonstrates that Alice's decision to enter the basement was fueled by her emotional state of being convinced that something terrible would happen if she didn't act. The other options do not directly support the idea of frustration as the primary motivator for entering the basement. Choice A illustrates her avoidance behavior, Choice B highlights a past experience without indicating frustration, and Choice C reflects a general belief about basements without tying it to her specific emotional drive to confront the ghost.
Mourning geckos (Lepidodactylus lugubris) are truly a unique species. This gecko is small, as it only grows up to 10 cm or 4 inches. With a range of Hawaii, the South Pacific islands, and Central and South America, these geckos have one of the largest ranges among reptiles.
What really sets this species apart is how they reproduce. Mourning geckos are all female and reproduce through parthenogenesis, where the mother essentially clones herself to create her offspring. However, their genes have the ability to recombine to allow genetic variation and mutation. Like many other geckos, mourning geckos lay two eggs at a time several times a year. The eggs incubate for 65 to 103 days.
According to the passage, which of the following definitions most closely defines the prefix 'partheno-'?
- A. Without shells
- B. Without incubation
- C. Without fertilization
- D. Without females
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Without fertilization.' The prefix 'partheno-' is commonly used in biological terms related to reproduction and refers to a form of asexual reproduction where offspring develop from unfertilized eggs. In this case, mourning geckos reproduce through parthenogenesis, where the mother essentially clones herself to create offspring without the need for fertilization. The prefix 'partheno-' is specifically associated with reproduction and not with other aspects like shells, incubation, or females, making choice C the most accurate definition.
Ellie was the coolest girl you'd ever met. She changed the color of her hair the way you'd change a pair of jeans. Ellie always wore combat boots and a leather jacket: the image of London streets. When Ellie spoke people listened, not because she was loud, but because what she said was important. She could talk anyone into something though she never pushed, just waited for you to come to her. Ellie was a hairdresser, turning people into more colorful versions of themselves.
Which of the following inferences can be drawn about the author's purpose in writing the passage?
- A. The author wants people to speak more loudly if they want to be heard.
- B. The author admires Ellie and wants others to know her.
- C. The author wants to guide you to the coolest hairstyles in London.
- D. The author wants to convince others to become hairstylists like Ellie.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The passage focuses on Ellie’s unique style, her impactful presence, and her ability to transform others, suggesting the author's admiration for her character and personality. This admiration indicates that the author wants readers to recognize and appreciate Ellie’s influence and individuality.