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Alice was not scared. Not at all. Maybe a little bit. But she was determined to confront the ghost in her house. Alice lived in a farmhouse built in 1921. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. But by far the most terrifying part of the house was the basement. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house. What made Alice determined to confront the ghost today was the especially loud crashes the previous night. She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. What, she wasn't sure, but the ghost would do something.
Alice hadn't seen the ghost, but what else could be making loud noises in an old house? The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. Once she saw the shelves with old glass jars, she was a little put off. But what made her keep the door shut and locked was the abrupt end of the concrete floor halfway across the room. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor. Alice had seen enough horror movies to know that.
Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place. Because she did-or she would, once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years. Alice took a deep breath and yanked the door open. She marched down the stairs, only to stop abruptly at the bottom. Because she was face to face with not a ghost at all. It was a calico cat, one who looked utterly unimpressed by her brave journey into the basement.

Which of the following time frames represents a gap in the sequence described in the passage?

  • A. From when she opened the basement door until she saw the calico cat looking unimpressed
  • B. From when she bought the house unseen until she saw the jars in the basement
  • C. From when she was looking at the basement door to when she entered it
  • D. From the night when she heard the loudest noises to when she couldn't sleep
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because there is a gap in the sequence between the time when Alice bought the house unseen and the moment when she saw the jars in the basement. The passage does not provide detailed information about what happened during this period, creating a gap in the timeline. Choices A, C, and D do not represent significant gaps in the sequence as they describe continuous actions or events that are directly connected in the passage. In the passage, there is a clear transition from Alice buying the house unseen to her being put off by the sight of the old glass jars in the basement, indicating a missing part of the sequence that is not elaborated on.

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What is the primary purpose of a newspaper editorial supporting education reform?

  • A. To entertain readers
  • B. To express feelings or ideas
  • C. To explain something
  • D. To persuade readers
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The main purpose of a newspaper editorial supporting education reform is to persuade readers. Editorials are written to influence public opinion, advocate for a particular viewpoint, and encourage readers to take action or support a specific cause. In this context, the editorial is designed to convince readers of the importance and benefits of education reform, aiming to sway their opinions and potentially mobilize support for the cause.

For thousands of years, several characteristics have been consistent across human societies around the world. Animal husbandry, agriculture, and artistic expression are some of the similarities all societies share. Another similarity is the mustache. So now I mustache a question: why have mustaches had such a notable presence in human history? Humans have been shaving for as long as there has been facial hair to shave. However, it is in the past several centuries that mustaches have undergone a more creative transformation. Now, there are many different types of mustaches. The Handlebar, Pencil, and Walrus are only a few of the many types known today. With just a sharpened razor and some mustache wax, the creativity of people and their mustaches can be endless. Though the popularity of the mustache in different cultures varies over time, it has certainly influenced other creations. In the 1800s and early 1900s, mustaches were so popular that a new style of drinking cup, the mustache cup, was created. The mustache cup had a built-in covering over the top so mustaches would not be touched by the beverage. A more recent example of the mark of mustaches can be seen by the first World Mustache Tournament in 2013. The mustache truly is part of the human experience. Due to its place in the human experience, the mustache is a symbol with varied significance: power, prestige, beauty. When one thinks of mustaches, one may think of a villain from silent films, twisting the ends of his mustache. One may also think of a respected leader with a mustache of prominence. Perhaps one may think of people with famous mustaches: Tom Selleck, Burt Reynolds, and Charlie Chaplin, to name a few. No matter what one pictures when thinking of mustaches, it is clear that the mustache has a substantial effect on human perception.

Which of the following additional statements best supports the argument that 'the creativity of people and their mustaches can be endless'?

  • A. Mustache fans note sightings of dyed mustaches, as well as mustaches adorned with beads, glitter, and rhinestones.
  • B. Raising awareness about men's health through mustache-growing fundraisers has become a common practice.
  • C. Some mustache grooming practices can be tied to religious beliefs.
  • D. Mustache trimmers, along with wallets and neckties, are one of the most popular gifts given on Father's Day.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Option A, 'Mustache fans note sightings of dyed mustaches, as well as mustaches adorned with beads, glitter, and rhinestones,' directly supports the argument that the creativity of people and their mustaches can be endless. This statement showcases the diverse and imaginative ways in which individuals style and decorate their mustaches, highlighting the limitless possibilities for expressing creativity through facial hair. By mentioning dyed mustaches and embellishments like beads, glitter, and rhinestones, it provides concrete examples of the boundless creativity associated with mustache grooming. This aligns closely with the idea that mustaches have undergone a creative transformation and can serve as a canvas for unique and personalized expressions of style and artistry.

THE Farallon Island, or devils Teeth, as they are referred to by sailors, area group of small islands with rocky, barren terrain and treacherous, 48 km (30 miles) off the coast of San Francisco, California although the islands are small, with a combined total land area of 0.41km squared (0.16 square miles), they are positioned in a major ocean current, which enables them to house dense populations of birds, rodents seals, and other water mammals.
The abundance of wildlife first attracted Russian and American fur traders in the early 1800s, who then nearly eliminated the seal population in the area. The islands then became an agricultural resource for San Francisco during the gold rush era when egg companies began harvesting bird eggs on the islands. In 1863, violence between viral egg companies erupted on the islands (known as the Egg War") which inadvertently attracted national attention and provoked lawmakers to pass legislation to protect and rehabilitate the island's natural ecosystem.
In 1881, an executive order was passed that decreed egging illegal on the Farallon's. This ended private enterprises on the islands was reinforced in 1909 when President Theodore Roosevelt created the Farallon Reservation to restore human access and preserve that northern island, and over time many of the island original inhabitants have returned.
The Farallon's are now home to the world's largest population of western gull. Seals have returned, as well as otters and sea lions, which in turn attracts great white sharks. The combination of sharks, underwater currents, and jagged coastline are probably what earned the Farallon's their nickname "Devil's Teeth," though it hasn't stopped a few adventurous people from swimming. Four people have completed the 30-mile swim from the islands to San Francisco; the fastest person completed the journey in 14 hours.

Which of the following organizations might the author of this article most closely associate with?

  • A. A group that studies marine mammal behavior
  • B. A nature conservancy group
  • C. An educational special interest group
  • D. A group that supports first-time novelists
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A nature conservancy group. The passage focuses on the history of the Farallon Islands, the conservation efforts to protect the wildlife and ecosystem, and the restoration of the natural habitat. References to the protection of wildlife, legislation to preserve the islands' ecosystem, and the return of original inhabitants highlight a strong association with a nature conservancy group that works towards preserving and rehabilitating natural environments. Options A, C, and D are not directly related to the conservation and preservation efforts described in the passage.

Beard Superiority

Unlike most others who follow along with popular trends, I am able to truly see that the beard is superior to the mustache. First, you have so much more hair and space to work with when styling a beard than you do with a mustache. You can trim and cut a beard into so many styles: the Muttonchop, the Goatee, the Stubble, the Chin Strap. You can even add things to your beard: braids, beads, glitter, and color-the possibilities of what you can add to a beard are endless! There are even professional competitions that surround the stylish nature of beards.

What can be inferred about the writer from the evidence provided in the passage?

  • A. No competitions exist for the best mustache.
  • B. The writer enjoys having a beard.
  • C. Mustaches are not as easily styled as beards.
  • D. The writer is a professional barber.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. The passage highlights the writer's appreciation for beards, mentioning the various styles and adornments that can be done with a beard. There is no direct evidence in the passage to support choices A, C, or D. The fact that the writer discusses the versatility and possibilities for styling a beard implies a personal enjoyment of having a beard.

When evaluating an author's point of view, which of the following is important for the reader to consider?

  • A. The author's written use of jargon and informal language
  • B. The author's biographical information, such as date of birth
  • C. The author's success in achieving the purpose of their writing
  • D. The author's personal or business interest in the subject
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When evaluating an author's point of view, it is crucial to consider the author's personal or business interest in the subject. This helps the reader understand any potential biases or motivations that may influence how the information is presented. The author's use of jargon and language style, biographical information, or success in achieving their writing purpose may not directly impact the perspective or bias presented in the content.

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