Few things bring back childhood memories for me like baking Toll House chocolate chip cookies. This cookie recipe has humble beginnings. Ruth Wakefield of the Toll House restaurant in Whitman, Massachusetts, created it. The recipe appeared in a 1938 cookbook written by Wakefield called Tried and True. A year later, Wakefield sold the recipe and the use of the Toll House name to Nestlé for one dollar, and the rest is history.
What is the main topic of this passage?
- A. The history of the Nestle company
- B. Childhood memories
- C. How to make money as a baker
- D. Ruth Wakefield's cookie recipe
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The main topic of the passage is Ruth Wakefield's cookie recipe. The passage discusses the origin of Toll House chocolate chip cookies, attributing it to Ruth Wakefield, who created the recipe. It also mentions her selling the recipe to Nestl©. While the passage briefly mentions Nestl©'s involvement, the primary focus is on the creation of the cookie recipe by Ruth Wakefield, making choice D the correct answer.
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Review the timeline below and answer the question."
Antoine de Saint-Exupery
1900 Born in Lyon, France
1921 Began military service
1922 Joined the French Air Force
1926 Pioneered international postal flight
1931 Published first novel, Night Flight
1935 Crashed in the Sahara Desert in Libya
1940 Arrived in New York City after escaping France
1942 Published The Little Prince
1944 Disappeared over the Mediterranean Sea
Which event most likely influenced the publication of Saint-Exupery's novel Night Flight?
- A. Pioneering international postal flight
- B. Arriving in New York City after escaping France
- C. Beginning his military service
- D. Crashing in the Sahara Desert in Libya
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Pioneering international postal flight.' Saint-Exupery's experience in pioneering international postal flights directly relates to the theme and content of his novel Night Flight. This event likely provided him with firsthand experiences and insights that he incorporated into his work, making it a significant influence on the publication of the novel. While the other events in his timeline may have impacted his life and writing in various ways, the pioneering of international postal flights aligns most closely with the content of Night Flight.
If a user of this phone system wants to find the most recently deleted message, listen to it, and record a reply, which of the following sequences of numbers will the user select?
- A. 4, 7, 2
- B. 1, 6, 7, 1
- C. 3, 2, 2
- D. 2, 4, 7, 2
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the most recently deleted message, listen to it, and record a reply, the user should first select the number associated with finding the deleted message (4), then proceed to listen to it (7), and finally record a reply (2). Hence, the correct sequence is 4, 7, 2, as presented in option A.
Ellie was the coolest girl you'd ever met. She changed the color of her hair the way you'd change a pair of jeans. Ellie always wore combat boots and a leather jacket: the image of London streets. When Ellie spoke people listened, not because she was loud, but because what she said was important. She could talk anyone into something though she never pushed, just waited for you to come to her. Ellie was a hairdresser, turning people into more colorful versions of themselves.
Which of the following inferences can be drawn about the author's purpose in writing the passage?
- A. The author wants people to speak more loudly if they want to be heard.
- B. The author admires Ellie and wants others to know her.
- C. The author wants to guide you to the coolest hairstyles in London.
- D. The author wants to convince others to become hairstylists like Ellie.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The passage focuses on Ellie’s unique style, her impactful presence, and her ability to transform others, suggesting the author's admiration for her character and personality. This admiration indicates that the author wants readers to recognize and appreciate Ellie’s influence and individuality.
For thousands of years, several characteristics have been consistent across human societies around the world. Animal husbandry, agriculture, and artistic expression are some of the similarities all societies share. Another similarity is the mustache. So now I mustache a question: why have mustaches had such a notable presence in human history? Humans have been shaving for as long as there has been facial hair to shave. However, it is in the past several centuries that mustaches have undergone a more creative transformation. Now, there are many different types of mustaches. The Handlebar, Pencil, and Walrus are only a few of the many types known today. With just a sharpened razor and some mustache wax, the creativity of people and their mustaches can be endless. Though the popularity of the mustache in different cultures varies over time, it has certainly influenced other creations. In the 1800s and early 1900s, mustaches were so popular that a new style of drinking cup, the mustache cup, was created. The mustache cup had a built-in covering over the top so mustaches would not be touched by the beverage. A more recent example of the mark of mustaches can be seen by the first World Mustache Tournament in 2013. The mustache truly is part of the human experience. Due to its place in the human experience, the mustache is a symbol with varied significance: power, prestige, beauty. When one thinks of mustaches, one may think of a villain from silent films, twisting the ends of his mustache. One may also think of a respected leader with a mustache of prominence. Perhaps one may think of people with famous mustaches: Tom Selleck, Burt Reynolds, and Charlie Chaplin, to name a few. No matter what one pictures when thinking of mustaches, it is clear that the mustache has a substantial effect on human perception.
For what reason did the author include information about the World Mustache Tournament?
- A. To emphasize the prestige associated with mustaches
- B. To encourage readers to participate in the tournament
- C. To highlight the competitive nature of people with mustaches
- D. To demonstrate that mustaches remain popular in modern times
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The author included information about the World Mustache Tournament to showcase that mustaches maintain relevance and popularity in contemporary times. By referencing this event, the passage indicates that mustaches continue to be celebrated and have a significant presence in modern culture. This serves to highlight the enduring appeal and influence of mustaches on society, contradicting any notion that they are outdated or no longer relevant. The World Mustache Tournament is used as an example to demonstrate the ongoing interest and significance of mustaches, supporting the idea that they have not lost their popularity over time.
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- A. The six shake flavors are delicious.
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- C. The physicians and nutritionists that developed the shake formula are noted experts in the dietary field.
- D. About three-quarters of those who drink Pro-10 shakes for 2 weeks report having more energy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The advertisement clearly states that 76% of customers surveyed reported having more energy after drinking Pro-10 shakes for just 2 weeks. This statistic presents a factual claim based on the survey results provided by the advertisement. It is important to focus on verifiable data presented in the advertisement when identifying facts, making choice D the correct answer.
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