Nokea
Copy the letter string above on a piece of paper. Cross out the second and last letters. Replace all vowels with the letter C. Insert an O before the second C. Cross out the first and third letters. Double the second letter. Which of the following letter sequences remains on the page?
- A. SFFMOC
- B. CFFMMC
- C. SSFMOI
- D. FSCFMS
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Starting with the string 'SFFMOI', we cross out the second (F) and last (I) letters, leaving us with 'SFMO'. Next, we replace the vowel (O) with 'C', resulting in 'SFCM'. We insert an O before the second C, giving 'SFOC'. After crossing out the first (S) and third (C) letters, we double the second letter, yielding 'FF'. The final result is 'CFFMMC'. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B'.
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For thousands of years, several characteristics have been consistent across human societies around the world. Animal husbandry, agriculture, and artistic expression are some of the similarities all societies share. Another similarity is the mustache. So now I mustache a question: why have mustaches had such a notable presence in human history? Humans have been shaving for as long as there has been facial hair to shave. However, it is in the past several centuries that mustaches have undergone a more creative transformation. Now, there are many different types of mustaches. The Handlebar, Pencil, and Walrus are only a few of the many types known today. With just a sharpened razor and some mustache wax, the creativity of people and their mustaches can be endless. Though the popularity of the mustache in different cultures varies over time, it has certainly influenced other creations. In the 1800s and early 1900s, mustaches were so popular that a new style of drinking cup, the mustache cup, was created. The mustache cup had a built-in covering over the top so mustaches would not be touched by the beverage. A more recent example of the mark of mustaches can be seen by the first World Mustache Tournament in 2013. The mustache truly is part of the human experience. Due to its place in the human experience, the mustache is a symbol with varied significance: power, prestige, beauty. When one thinks of mustaches, one may think of a villain from silent films, twisting the ends of his mustache. One may also think of a respected leader with a mustache of prominence. Perhaps one may think of people with famous mustaches: Tom Selleck, Burt Reynolds, and Charlie Chaplin, to name a few. No matter what one pictures when thinking of mustaches, it is clear that the mustache has a substantial effect on human perception.
For what reason did the author include information about the World Mustache Tournament?
- A. To emphasize the prestige associated with mustaches
- B. To encourage readers to participate in the tournament
- C. To highlight the competitive nature of people with mustaches
- D. To demonstrate that mustaches remain popular in modern times
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The author included information about the World Mustache Tournament to showcase that mustaches maintain relevance and popularity in contemporary times. By referencing this event, the passage indicates that mustaches continue to be celebrated and have a significant presence in modern culture. This serves to highlight the enduring appeal and influence of mustaches on society, contradicting any notion that they are outdated or no longer relevant. The World Mustache Tournament is used as an example to demonstrate the ongoing interest and significance of mustaches, supporting the idea that they have not lost their popularity over time.
What is the primary purpose of a newspaper editorial supporting education reform?
- A. To entertain readers
- B. To express feelings or ideas
- C. To explain something
- D. To persuade readers
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The main purpose of a newspaper editorial supporting education reform is to persuade readers. Editorials are written to influence public opinion, advocate for a particular viewpoint, and encourage readers to take action or support a specific cause. In this context, the editorial is designed to convince readers of the importance and benefits of education reform, aiming to sway their opinions and potentially mobilize support for the cause.
Dear Aunt Suzanne,
I have a few minutes before I get on the bus to Galway back to Dublin and wanted to tell you how my trip to Ireland is going. We just spent two days in Inis Mor, the largest of the Aran Islands, which are just off the central west coast of Ireland. We tool a ferry from Galway, a ride that takes about an hour and was quite gray and stormy.
For an Island that is only about 12 square miles, there is a lot to do and see on Inis Mor! After eating stew and vegetable soup and brown bread with butter, we went to the seater market, where all kinds of woolen products are sold. The Aran Islands are known for their wool because sheep thrive here and generations have used woolen sweaters and hats to survive long cold days of fishing on the open sea. In fact, I learnt that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and some are able to tell which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater! The Healy pattern is an interesting combination of twists and braids, and I found you a birthday souvenir with a beautiful example.
The next day, we rented bicycles and toured the island. We saw ancient ruins, a prehistoric hill fort, and a white sand beach. We also climbed down to a mysterious rock formation known as “The Worm Hole,†a rectangular hole in a stone shore that fills with thrashing waves and looks like it houses a terrible serpent (see attached photo). The Worm Hole was difficult to find, and when we stopped someone for directions, she only spoke Gaelic. Sometimes this island seems stuck in an earlier time.
I’m excited to see you when I get home. I have lots more pictures to share!
Love, Eva
Which of the following sentences accurately summarizes the passage?
- A. On a personal trip to Ireland, Eva spent time in the Aran Islands, learning about the culture and visiting significant landmarks.
- B. In an email to her aunt, Eva describes touring Ireland and the extravagant purchases she made there.
- C. In an email to her aunt, Eva reports on the Aran Islands' strong agricultural community and long-standing traditions.
- D. During her personal trip abroad, Eva aims to see as much as possible in a short time and gather souvenirs for everyone she knows.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately summarizes Eva's personal trip to Ireland, specifically her time spent in the Aran Islands. The passage describes Eva's experiences on the island, such as visiting landmarks, learning about the culture, and purchasing a souvenir for her aunt. Option B is incorrect because Eva does not brag about extravagant purchases but rather mentions buying a souvenir for her aunt. Option C is incorrect as the focus is on Eva's experiences and not the island's agricultural community. Option D is incorrect as it implies Eva's primary focus is on gathering souvenirs for everyone, which is not the main theme of the passage.
An employee at a local coffee house is asked by a manager to clean the restrooms before clocking out and deliver used coffee grounds to the community garden for compost after lunch. Which of the following steps should the employee perform third?
- A. Eat lunch
- B. Deliver used coffee grounds
- C. Clock out
- D. Clean the restrooms
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct sequence of steps for the employee to follow is as follows: 1. Clean the restrooms, 2. Eat lunch, 3. Clock out, and 4. Deliver used coffee grounds to the community garden. Clocking out should be the third step as it signifies the completion of work before engaging in any additional tasks or responsibilities.
Alice was not scared. Not at all. Maybe a little bit. But she was determined to confront the ghost in her house. Alice lived in a farmhouse built in 1921. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. But by far the most terrifying part of the house was the basement. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house. What made Alice determined to confront the ghost today was the especially loud crashes the previous night. She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. What, she wasn't sure, but the ghost would do something.
Alice hadn't seen the ghost, but what else could be making loud noises in an old house? The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. Once she saw the shelves with old glass jars, she was a little put off. But what made her keep the door shut and locked was the abrupt end of the concrete floor halfway across the room. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor. Alice had seen enough horror movies to know that.
Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place. Because she did-or she would, once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years. Alice took a deep breath and yanked the door open. She marched down the stairs, only to stop abruptly at the bottom. Because she was face to face with not a ghost at all. It was a calico cat, one who looked utterly unimpressed by her brave journey into the basement.
Which of the following would be relevant evidence to conclude the basement has a ghost?
- A. The previous owners said that they had experienced supernatural events as well
- B. The country cemetery is a mile from Alice's house
- C. Alice's horoscope said that she would have an unexpected encounter
- D. There were cobwebs in the corner of the stair leading to the basement
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A, 'The previous owners said that they had experienced supernatural events as well,' would be relevant evidence to conclude the basement has a ghost. This is because the experiences of previous owners can provide historical accounts and credibility to the belief in supernatural occurrences within the house. The fact that previous owners have also experienced supernatural events adds weight to the possibility of a ghost in the basement. Choices B, C, and D are not directly related to the presence of a ghost in the basement. The proximity of a country cemetery, Alice's horoscope, and cobwebs in the corner of the stair do not provide direct evidence or credibility to support the conclusion that a ghost resides in the basement.