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What really sets this species apart is how they reproduce. Mourning geckos are all female and reproduce through parthenogenesis, where the mother essentially clones herself to create her offspring. However, their genes have the ability to recombine to allow genetic variation and mutation. Like many other geckos, mourning geckos lay two eggs at a time several times a year. The eggs incubate for 65 to 103 days.
Which one of the following credentials would increase the author's credibility?
- A. A senior zoologist at a zoo in South America
- B. The head librarian at a nationally renowned university
- C. The editor of a prominent American newspaper
- D. A wildlife photographer for well-known nature periodicals
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, discussing the reproduction of mourning geckos, a credential related to zoology and animal behavior, such as being a senior zoologist, would enhance the author's credibility. A zoologist specializing in animal behavior and reproduction would have the relevant expertise and knowledge to discuss the unique reproductive characteristics of mourning geckos. Librarians, editors, and wildlife photographers, while respectable professions, do not directly relate to the topic being discussed.
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For thousands of years, several characteristics have been consistent across human societies around the world. Animal husbandry, agriculture, and artistic expression are some of the similarities all societies share. Another similarity is the mustache. So now I mustache a question: why have mustaches had such a notable presence in human history? Humans have been shaving for as long as there has been facial hair to shave. However, it is in the past several centuries that mustaches have undergone a more creative transformation. Now, there are many different types of mustaches. The Handlebar, Pencil, and Walrus are only a few of the many types known today. With just a sharpened razor and some mustache wax, the creativity of people and their mustaches can be endless. Though the popularity of the mustache in different cultures varies over time, it has certainly influenced other creations. In the 1800s and early 1900s, mustaches were so popular that a new style of drinking cup, the mustache cup, was created. The mustache cup had a built-in covering over the top so mustaches would not be touched by the beverage. A more recent example of the mark of mustaches can be seen by the first World Mustache Tournament in 2013. The mustache truly is part of the human experience. Due to its place in the human experience, the mustache is a symbol with varied significance: power, prestige, beauty. When one thinks of mustaches, one may think of a villain from silent films, twisting the ends of his mustache. One may also think of a respected leader with a mustache of prominence. Perhaps one may think of people with famous mustaches: Tom Selleck, Burt Reynolds, and Charlie Chaplin, to name a few. No matter what one pictures when thinking of mustaches, it is clear that the mustache has a substantial effect on human perception.
For what reason did the author include information about the World Mustache Tournament?
- A. To emphasize the prestige associated with mustaches
- B. To encourage readers to participate in the tournament
- C. To highlight the competitive nature of people with mustaches
- D. To demonstrate that mustaches remain popular in modern times
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The author included information about the World Mustache Tournament to showcase that mustaches maintain relevance and popularity in contemporary times. By referencing this event, the passage indicates that mustaches continue to be celebrated and have a significant presence in modern culture. This serves to highlight the enduring appeal and influence of mustaches on society, contradicting any notion that they are outdated or no longer relevant. The World Mustache Tournament is used as an example to demonstrate the ongoing interest and significance of mustaches, supporting the idea that they have not lost their popularity over time.
An Ode to Naps
The rain is tapping footsteps on the roof
It sounds a lovely dance inside my head
This peaceful aura only serves as proof
That I should dodge my work to lie in bed
The pillows pull me in with their behest
A trap that I do not want to escape
The blankets form a most enticing nest
They wrap me in a shroud that won't undrape
I'm tempted further by my furry friends
They've taken o'er the mattress in a pile
Oh, how I want to nestle in with them!
But first, I know that I must work awhile
I promise, bed, I will be back for you
I'll surely nap before the day is through
What of the following explains the effect that word choice has on the meaning of the passage?
- A. The author selects negative words like “trap” and “escape” to demonstrate that sleeping is a challenge
- B. The author selects threatening words like “tempted” and “undrape” to inform on the dangers present.
- C. The author selects contrasting words like “peaceful” and “dodge” to compare two unlike activities
- D. The author selects rhyming words like “pile” and “awhile” to create a lyrical moment in an informative writing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The contrasting words “peaceful” and “dodge” illustrate the tension between relaxation and work, emphasizing the author’s desire to avoid work and embrace rest.
What is the primary purpose of a newspaper editorial supporting education reform?
- A. To entertain readers
- B. To express feelings or ideas
- C. To explain something
- D. To persuade readers
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The main purpose of a newspaper editorial supporting education reform is to persuade readers. Editorials are written to influence public opinion, advocate for a particular viewpoint, and encourage readers to take action or support a specific cause. In this context, the editorial is designed to convince readers of the importance and benefits of education reform, aiming to sway their opinions and potentially mobilize support for the cause.
on February 2 of each year, the United States observes the unusual holiday of Groundhog Day of hope that winter is over and spring is beginning. this tradition has been officially observed in the US since the 1800s and is believed to have developed from European folk traditions in which a bear, fox badger or even hedgehog would serve as the symbolic meteorologist, although other cultures and towns observe Groundhog Day ( or something similar) the town of Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania takes special pride in being home to the one true forecasting groundhog, Punxsutawney Phil. At the turn of the twentieth century, townspeople formed the Punxsutawney GroundHog Day. Over the years, these events have come to include a scavenger hunt, a talent show, and a ball.
Legend has it that on Groundhog Day official weather forecasting grounding awakens from hibernation and comes out of his burrow to look for his shadow. If he sees his shadow, six more weeks of winter are to come, and Punxsutawney Phill takes this as a sign that spring has arrived, and he remains above ground. of course, common sense tells us that February 2 is too early for spring to begin and that while humans might learn, they are unlikely to act on their instincts based on a schedule set by the Gregorian Calendar, nevertheless, a visit to Pennsylvania to see Punxsutawney Phil and all of the fun he inspires each year might just provide the touch of hope needed to reach the end of writer.
What source would be most useful in determining the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions over some years?
- A. A History Survey of Customs in Pennsylvania
- B. A record of weather patterns in the last decade
- C. A memoir from a member of the Groundhog Club
- D. An encyclopedia entry on mammals in the Northeast U.S
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To evaluate the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions over time, the most effective source would be a record of weather patterns in the last decade. By analyzing actual weather data from the past years, one can objectively determine the accuracy and consistency of Phil's forecasts. This factual information would provide concrete evidence regarding whether Phil's predictions align with the subsequent weather outcomes. A historical survey of customs in Pennsylvania or a memoir from a club member would not offer empirical data to assess Phil's predictive abilities. An encyclopedia entry on mammals in the Northeast U.S. would not directly contribute to evaluating the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions. Therefore, examining a record of weather patterns in the last decade is the most relevant and reliable source for evaluating the forecasting track record of Punxsutawney Phil.
The jurors for the trial were randomly selected from a pool.
- A. The children had to pool their money to buy ice cream.
- B. The pool of available workers diminished during the summer.
- C. The group planned to meet at nine o'clock at the pool hall.
- D. They looked nervously at the pool of oil under the car.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the context of the original sentence, 'pool' refers to a group or collection from which something is selected. Choice B, 'The pool of available workers diminished during the summer,' conveys a similar meaning as in the original sentence where jurors were selected from a pool of individuals. The other choices use 'pool' in different contexts, unrelated to the selection process described in the original sentence.