Nokea
BUTTERBEAN FOR MAYOR
Butterbean wants to be YOUR new mayor. Is there an election coming? No. Can dogs even be mayors? Unclear. But consider what Butterbean has to offer:
• FRIENDS WITH EVERYONE
Big dogs. Small dogs. In-between dogs. All the people. If you go for walks, you've met Butterbean and she loves you.
• JUST A REGULAR DOG
Butterbean is a regular dog for regular folks. She's not a fancy breed, just a dog. Sure, maybe she eats more socks than her vet recommends, but nobody's perfect.
• .HATES RATS
You hate rats. Butterbean hates rats, too. She will not rest until they have all been chased from our streets. By her, personally.
Can Butterbean count on YOUR vote? Or at least a treat?
Which of the following ideas, if added to the text, would make the passage more persuasive?
- A. The author proves that the city has a rat problem that people cannot solve
- B. The author provides data on how many visits to the veterinarian for eating socks Butterbean has made
- C. The author proves that dogs can be mayors by citing examples where dogs were elected as mayor
- D. The author provides a graph that shows the popularity of “regular' dogs vs. pedugreed dogs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Citing examples of dogs being elected as mayors would provide factual evidence to support the humorous claim that Butterbean could be elected mayor, making the passage more persuasive.
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Alice was not scared. Not at all. Maybe a little bit. But she was determined to confront the ghost in her house. Alice lived in a farmhouse built in 1921. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. But by far the most terrifying part of the house was the basement. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house. What made Alice determined to confront the ghost today was the especially loud crashes the previous night. She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. What, she wasn't sure, but the ghost would do something.
Alice hadn't seen the ghost, but what else could be making loud noises in an old house? The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. Once she saw the shelves with old glass jars, she was a little put off. But what made her keep the door shut and locked was the abrupt end of the concrete floor halfway across the room. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor. Alice had seen enough horror movies to know that.
Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place. Because she did-or she would, once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years. Alice took a deep breath and yanked the door open. She marched down the stairs, only to stop abruptly at the bottom. Because she was face to face with not a ghost at all. It was a calico cat, one who looked utterly unimpressed by her brave journey into the basement.
Which one of the following provides evidence supporting the interpretation that Alice believes ghosts can be contained?
- A. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house.
- B. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks.
- C. Alice had seen enough horror movies to know that.
- D. Once she saw the shelves with old glass jars, she was a little put off.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A provides evidence that supports the interpretation that Alice believes ghosts can be contained. By keeping the door to the basement locked and ignoring the noises coming from below the house, Alice demonstrates her belief that she can control or contain the ghost within the basement. This behavior indicates her attempt to isolate and distance herself from potential ghostly encounters, reinforcing the idea that she thinks ghosts can be contained. Choices B, C, and D do not directly relate to the containment of ghosts, making them incorrect answers.
THE Farallon Island, or devils Teeth, as they are referred to by sailors, area group of small islands with rocky, barren terrain and treacherous, 48 km (30 miles) off the coast of San Francisco, California although the islands are small, with a combined total land area of 0.41km squared (0.16 square miles), they are positioned in a major ocean current, which enables them to house dense populations of birds, rodents seals, and other water mammals.
The abundance of wildlife first attracted Russian and American fur traders in the early 1800s, who then nearly eliminated the seal population in the area. The islands then became an agricultural resource for San Francisco during the gold rush era when egg companies began harvesting bird eggs on the islands. In 1863, violence between viral egg companies erupted on the islands (known as the Egg War") which inadvertently attracted national attention and provoked lawmakers to pass legislation to protect and rehabilitate the island's natural ecosystem.
In 1881, an executive order was passed that decreed egging illegal on the Farallon's. This ended private enterprises on the islands was reinforced in 1909 when President Theodore Roosevelt created the Farallon Reservation to restore human access and preserve that northern island, and over time many of the island original inhabitants have returned.
The Farallon's are now home to the world's largest population of western gull. Seals have returned, as well as otters and sea lions, which in turn attracts great white sharks. The combination of sharks, underwater currents, and jagged coastline are probably what earned the Farallon's their nickname "Devil's Teeth," though it hasn't stopped a few adventurous people from swimming. Four people have completed the 30-mile swim from the islands to San Francisco; the fastest person completed the journey in 14 hours.
What is the main idea of the passage?
- A. The Farallon Islands are currently used as an agricultural resource for San Francisco.
- B. The Farallon Islands are a dedicated sanctuary for western gulls.
- C. Humans disrupted the ecosystem of the Farallon Islands and played a role in restoring it.
- D. The ecosystem of the Farallon Islands has always been unstable.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The passage discusses how human activities, such as fur trading and egg harvesting, disrupted the ecosystem of the Farallon Islands in the early 1800s. This disruption led to the near elimination of seals and other wildlife populations. However, due to national attention and legislative action, efforts were made to protect and rehabilitate the island's natural ecosystem. The passage highlights the restoration efforts that took place over time, showcasing how humans played a role in both disrupting and restoring the ecosystem of the Farallon Islands.
Dear Aunt Suzanne,
I have a few minutes before I get on the bus to Galway back to Dublin and wanted to tell you how my trip to Ireland is going. We just spent two days in Inis Mor, the largest of the Aran Islands, which are just off the central west coast of Ireland. We tool a ferry from Galway, a ride that takes about an hour and was quite gray and stormy.
For an Island that is only about 12 square miles, there is a lot to do and see on Inis Mor! After eating stew and vegetable soup and brown bread with butter, we went to the seater market, where all kinds of woolen products are sold. The Aran Islands are known for their wool because sheep thrive here and generations have used woolen sweaters and hats to survive long cold days of fishing on the open sea. In fact, I learnt that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and some are able to tell which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater! The Healy pattern is an interesting combination of twists and braids, and I found you a birthday souvenir with a beautiful example.
The next day, we rented bicycles and toured the island. We saw ancient ruins, a prehistoric hill fort, and a white sand beach. We also climbed down to a mysterious rock formation known as “The Worm Hole,” a rectangular hole in a stone shore that fills with thrashing waves and looks like it houses a terrible serpent (see attached photo). The Worm Hole was difficult to find, and when we stopped someone for directions, she only spoke Gaelic. Sometimes this island seems stuck in an earlier time.
I'm excited to see you when I get home. I have lots more pictures to share!
Which of the following details supports the interference that Eva's family has Irish roots?
- A. Eva is learning about the culture and traditions in Ireland.
- B. Eva is communicating with her aunt while on a class trip to Ireland.
- C. Eva is taking a lot of pictures while on her trip in Ireland
- D. Eva has found an example of Healy knitting pattern for her aunt
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eva's mention of the Healy knitting pattern suggests a connection to a specific Irish family or clan, indicating Irish roots.
Dear Aunt Suzanne,
I have a few minutes before I get on the bus to Galway back to Dublin and wanted to tell you how my trip to Ireland is going. We just spent two days in Inis Mor, the largest of the Aran Islands, which are just off the central west coast of Ireland. We tool a ferry from Galway, a ride that takes about an hour and was quite gray and stormy.
For an Island that is only about 12 square miles, there is a lot to do and see on Inis Mor! After eating stew and vegetable soup and brown bread with butter, we went to the seater market, where all kinds of woolen products are sold. The Aran Islands are known for their wool because sheep thrive here and generations have used woolen sweaters and hats to survive long cold days of fishing on the open sea. In fact, I learnt that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and some are able to tell which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater! The Healy pattern is an interesting combination of twists and braids, and I found you a birthday souvenir with a beautiful example.
The next day, we rented bicycles and toured the island. We saw ancient ruins, a prehistoric hill fort, and a white sand beach. We also climbed down to a mysterious rock formation known as “The Worm Hole,†a rectangular hole in a stone shore that fills with thrashing waves and looks like it houses a terrible serpent (see attached photo). The Worm Hole was difficult to find, and when we stopped someone for directions, she only spoke Gaelic. Sometimes this island seems stuck in an earlier time.
I’m excited to see you when I get home. I have lots more pictures to share!
Love, Eva
Which of the following sentences accurately summarizes the passage?
- A. On a personal trip to Ireland, Eva spent time in the Aran Islands, learning about the culture and visiting significant landmarks.
- B. In an email to her aunt, Eva describes touring Ireland and the extravagant purchases she made there.
- C. In an email to her aunt, Eva reports on the Aran Islands' strong agricultural community and long-standing traditions.
- D. During her personal trip abroad, Eva aims to see as much as possible in a short time and gather souvenirs for everyone she knows.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately summarizes Eva's personal trip to Ireland, specifically her time spent in the Aran Islands. The passage describes Eva's experiences on the island, such as visiting landmarks, learning about the culture, and purchasing a souvenir for her aunt. Option B is incorrect because Eva does not brag about extravagant purchases but rather mentions buying a souvenir for her aunt. Option C is incorrect as the focus is on Eva's experiences and not the island's agricultural community. Option D is incorrect as it implies Eva's primary focus is on gathering souvenirs for everyone, which is not the main theme of the passage.
Which of the following statements about a thesis statement is correct?
- A. It is the secondary idea in a piece of writing.
- B. It is the central idea in a piece of writing.
- C. It is the primary idea in a piece of writing.
- D. It is a fact that has been proven by the scientific community.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A thesis statement is the central idea or main point that a writer puts forward in a piece of writing. It serves as a roadmap for the reader, outlining the purpose and direction of the text. The thesis statement is crucial in guiding the content and structure of the writing, making option B the correct choice in this context.