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Letter from the chair of Elkinsville Ecological Society.
Many of you have heard about the proposes northward expansion of the interstate which currently ends just south of Elkinsville. In the recent debate over how this work will go forward, the focus has been on weighing economic costs and benefits. Indeed, many local politicians claim to favor the project because it will bring in the short term and more visitors to Elkinsville in the long run. These politicians also argue that the proposed plan is the least environmentally damaging way to expand the highway farther upstate. This cannot be true, however, since the proposed expansion involves not just the widening of existing roads, but also the construction of more than a dozen miles of new-terrain highway.
Which of the following statements is supported by evidence from the passage?
- A. The Elkinsville Ecological Society will continue to oppose the northern expansion of the interstate.
- B. Politicians in Elkinsville will win their efforts to approve the northern expansion of the interstate highway.
- C. There are no Elkinsville Ecological Society members among the city's politicians.
- D. A detailed environmental study of the northern expansion of the interstate has been conducted by the Elkinsville Ecological Society.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The passage mentions that the focus of the debate has been on weighing economic costs and benefits of the proposed northward expansion of the interstate. It also states that the Elkinsville Ecological Society is involved in this matter. While politicians argue for the project, the passage does not mention any direct involvement or opposition by the Elkinsville Ecological Society, making it unclear whether they will oppose or support the expansion. However, the passage does imply that the proposed expansion involves construction that may have environmental impacts. Therefore, based on the passage, the statement supported by evidence is that a detailed environmental study of the northern expansion of the interstate has been conducted by the Elkinsville Ecological Society.
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Studies that more than 9 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced since 1950, more than four times the volume of Mt. Everest, and about 75% of it remains in Landfills or has entered the environment as pollution. As material, plastic has many advantages. However, it is difficult to recycle because popular single use and convenience items, such as packaging and water bottles are ;low in quality and value when recycled. part of the magic of plastics is that it seemingly lasts forever. but when it cannot be re-used efficiently, it leads to stark realities like an island of plastic, twice the size of Texas, floating in the pacific ocean. plastic is consumed by fish and birds an is seeping into the air, water and our food.
Based on the evidence from the passage, which of the following is the most likely inference?
- A. If we increased production of single-use plastic packaging, more plastic would be recycled.
- B. Plastic makes life convenient, but its use has so many drawbacks that its use should be reduced.
- C. The best thing about plastic is that it is recyclable; a renewable resource, most of the plastic that has been produced has been recycled.
- D. A renewable resource, most of the plastic that has been recycled.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage highlights the negative impact of plastic on the environment, stating that a significant amount of plastic remains in landfills or has become pollution. It mentions the challenges in recycling plastic due to its low quality when recycled and how it leads to environmental issues like a large island of plastic in the ocean. Therefore, the most likely inference is that while plastic is convenient, its negative consequences outweigh its benefits, suggesting that its use should be reduced to mitigate environmental harm.
Ingredients:
1 block extra-firm tofu
1 Tbsp neutral-flavored oil, such as canola or grapeseed
1 Tbsp soy sauce
1 Tbsp cornstarch
Directions:
Preheat oven to 400° F. Remove tofu from package and drain. Gently press tofu between two paper towels to remove excess water. Cut into cubes. Add tofu cubes to a medium mixing bowl. Add oil and soy sauce; stir gently with a rubber spatula to combine. Add cornstarch and mix until tofu cubes are evenly coated. Transfer to a lined baking sheet. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
What can be inferred about the author's purpose in developing this recipe?
- A. They believe there is a lack of information available about preparing tofu dishes.
- B. They wanted to write a fourth cookbook, this time on vegetarian options.
- C. They recently became vegan and have developed many meatless recipes to share.
- D. They are knowledgeable about tofu and want to share an enjoyable recipe with others.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the author's purpose in developing this recipe is to share their expertise and passion for cooking with tofu. The detailed instructions and specific ingredients used suggest a high level of knowledge in preparing tofu dishes. The author's focus is on creating an enjoyable recipe to share with others, as indicated by the carefully outlined steps to prepare the tofu. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not align with the information provided in the recipe and the context of the question. The author's intent is to provide a flavorful and well-prepared tofu dish, showcasing their proficiency in tofu-based recipes.
What is all this talk of cicadas lately in the United States? You may be wondering why the media has featured it, but in fact, the discussion about Cicadas has emerged about as predictably as the Cicadas themselves from their underground refuge. Let’s get oriented with some background on Cicadas.
What is a Cicada? A typical definition will at least tell you that a cicada is a large, loud insect with transparent wings, mostly found in warm countries. A more detailed response might also inform you that cicadas have short antennae and wide-set eyes that jut out, with delicate, translucent wings- and not only is the cicada loud, but few creatures make a louder sound. In fact, it is male cicadas that are the noisy ones, to the tune of 80 to 100 decibels, which is like the roar od a loud engine. This is because male cicadas make a strident high buzzing by vibrating two membranes on its abdomen called tymbals, effectively turning its body into a kind of echo chamber or drum. Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing, though they respond with a clicking sound when they are ready to mate.
Although there are several species of cicada, mating typically takes place in trees whereafter the female deposits the eggs into the bark. When the eggs hatch, the larval cicadas, called nymphs, drop to the ground and burrow. They then live as nymphs for the most of their lives over 6 feet underground, with both male and female cicadas dying within weeks of their emergence from the soil. This is particularly true for north American cicadas, especially the Magicicada, or periodical cicadas, which regularly emerge in intervals of 13 or 17 years, depending on the species and the location. This is why talk of cicadas in the media is as predictable as their emergence in the U.S.
From the passage, which of the following perspectives can be inferred?
- A. Cicadas and public interest in cicadas are global
- B. Cicadas and public interest in cicadas are inspirational
- C. Cicadas and public interest in cicadas are inexplicable
- D. Cicadas and public interest in cicadas are cyclical
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct perspective that can be inferred from the passage is that cicadas and public interest in cicadas are cyclical. The passage discusses how the emergence of cicadas and the media attention surrounding them happen predictably, as part of their natural cycle. It mentions the periodic emergence of cicadas in the U.S. at intervals of 13 or 17 years, highlighting the cyclical nature of this phenomenon. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as the passage implies that the occurrence and interest in cicadas follow a cyclical pattern rather than being global, inspirational, or inexplicable.
THE Farallon Island, or devils Teeth, as they are referred to by sailors, area group of small islands with rocky, barren terrain and treacherous, 48 km (30 miles) off the coast of San Francisco, California although the islands are small, with a combined total land area of 0.41km squared (0.16 square miles), they are positioned in a major ocean current, which enables them to house dense populations of birds, rodents seals, and other water mammals.
The abundance of wildlife first attracted Russian and American fur traders in the early 1800s, who then nearly eliminated the seal population in the area. The islands then became an agricultural resource for San Francisco during the gold rush era when egg companies began harvesting bird eggs on the islands. In 1863, violence between viral egg companies erupted on the islands (known as the Egg War") which inadvertently attracted national attention and provoked lawmakers to pass legislation to protect and rehabilitate the island's natural ecosystem.
In 1881, an executive order was passed that decreed egging illegal on the Farallon's. This ended private enterprises on the islands was reinforced in 1909 when President Theodore Roosevelt created the Farallon Reservation to restore human access and preserve that northern island, and over time many of the island original inhabitants have returned.
The Farallon's are now home to the world's largest population of western gull. Seals have returned, as well as otters and sea lions, which in turn attracts great white sharks. The combination of sharks, underwater currents, and jagged coastline are probably what earned the Farallon's their nickname "Devil's Teeth," though it hasn't stopped a few adventurous people from swimming. Four people have completed the 30-mile swim from the islands to San Francisco; the fastest person completed the journey in 14 hours.
What is the main idea of the passage?
- A. The Farallon Islands are currently used as an agricultural resource for San Francisco.
- B. The Farallon Islands are a dedicated sanctuary for western gulls.
- C. Humans disrupted the ecosystem of the Farallon Islands and played a role in restoring it.
- D. The ecosystem of the Farallon Islands has always been unstable.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The passage discusses how human activities, such as fur trading and egg harvesting, disrupted the ecosystem of the Farallon Islands in the early 1800s. This disruption led to the near elimination of seals and other wildlife populations. However, due to national attention and legislative action, efforts were made to protect and rehabilitate the island's natural ecosystem. The passage highlights the restoration efforts that took place over time, showcasing how humans played a role in both disrupting and restoring the ecosystem of the Farallon Islands.
Don't Look Back Now is the story of Keisha (Joy Taylor) a woman who has moved across the country to escape her creepy ex-boyfriend stalker, Tom (Kevin Highsmith) however, mysterious things keep happening to the people in Keisha's life- she got a secret that will make anyone coming to harm her regret it - especially tom this thriller is an exciting roller coaster that constantly keeps the audience guessing. director Juliette Che knows exactly how to manipulate the camera to capture every shadow and peripheral movement. keeping the viewer on edge. the close-up shots feel claustrophobic like the perspective is skewed. for another movie, this might be annoying. but for this one, it helps put the viewer in Keisha's suspicious shoes very well. with a running time of 98 minutes, the pacing is quick and efficient, and Cho uses cinematography deftly to show the quick and jerky passage of time from Keisha's perspective. The performance are rocks solid all the way through joy Taylor is brittle and violent simmering below the surface with rage. you can see the toll this stalking experience has had on her in every twitch of her eye and clench of her jaw. the strength she displays once the film shifts into the darker, triumphant second act is a wonder to behold. Kevin Highsmith gives off just the right vibe of charming and sinister as Tom, effortlessly shifting his enter performance between sweet and suddenly dangerous. This is a tense thrill ride that will not disappoint fans of Joy Taylor or this genre general you can find don't look back now at the Main Street Metroplex 12 and the movie Palace 20 starting Friday.
Which sentence best summarizes the second paragraph of the passage?
- A. The direction and cinematography are key elements in creating the film's suspenseful tone.
- B. The film mostly occurs in darkness, emphasizing the significance of lighting and camera angles.
- C. Close-up shots play a crucial role in revealing a character's state of mind.
- D. Joy Taylor's performance evokes sympathy towards her character, Keisha.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The second paragraph emphasizes the importance of the director's (Juliette Che) manipulation of the camera and cinematography in creating a suspenseful tone in the film. The passage mentions how the director knows how to capture every shadow and peripheral movement, keeping the audience on edge. It also highlights the use of close-up shots to make the viewer feel claustrophobic and put them in Keisha's suspicious shoes. Therefore, choice A, 'The direction and cinematography are key elements in creating the film's suspenseful tone,' accurately summarizes the second paragraph.