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The Deaf President Now Movement

The Deaf President Now (DPN) movement marked a growing shift in perceptions of deaf people.

Gallaudet University, in Washington D.C., was established as a school for deaf students. The founder convinced Congress to fund the school, and it eventually became an institution for higher learning. In a nod of support, U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signed the Gallaudet diplomas. Future presidents continued the tradition, so all Gallaudet graduates receive diplomas signed by the U.S. President.

Gallaudet University grew as a center for deaf education and advocacy. In 1988, Gallaudet University was selecting a new university president. The board of trustees had well-qualified candidates, and all but one was deaf. On a Sunday, the board hastily announced they had selected the sole hearing candidate.

The reaction on campus was outrage. Students congregated to protest. Crowds marched to the meeting location and demanded an explanation. Through the closed-door discussion with protest leaders, a trustee created more discontent. He allegedly stated, "Deaf people are not able to function in a hearing world."

Throughout the week, there were more speeches and rallies. A media blitz spread the news globally. Students did not attend class to express their anger. Protest leaders formalized their demands, including a deaf president, the offending trustee must resign, the board of trustees must have 51% deaf leadership, and no reprisals against participants.

Support flowed in from across the world. The U.S. Vice President wrote, "Gallaudet has a responsibility to set an example and thus to appoint a president who is not only highly qualified, but who is also deaf."

Which of the following statements represents a biased viewpoint in the text?

  • A. The media spread the news of the DPN movement globally.
  • B. One trustee said that deaf people cannot function in a hearing world.
  • C. The board of trustees had well-qualified candidates for president.
  • D. The newly appointed hearing president resigned.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Option B is correct because the statement made by the trustee represents a biased and discriminatory viewpoint toward deaf people, while the other options are factual or neutral statements of events. The trustee's comment undermines the capabilities of deaf individuals to function in a hearing world, perpetuating stereotypes and prejudices. This biased viewpoint was a significant catalyst for the protests and demands made by the Gallaudet University community during the Deaf President Now movement.

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Tommy pulled off his boots, carefully using the brush he kept on the porch to clean the mud off of them. When he came inside, he followed his daily ritual of climbing the stairs to the laundry room and carefully removing his coveralls. As he did every day, he changed into the clean white T- shirt and lounge pants that he'd left sitting next to the washing machine.

Based on the passage, which of the following words describes Tommy?

  • A. Considerate
  • B. Slow
  • C. Idle
  • D. Meticulous
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Meticulous.' In the passage, Tommy displays a high level of care and precision in his actions, such as using a brush to clean the mud off his boots and consistently changing into clean clothes daily. These details illustrate his meticulous nature, which means being very careful and precise in one's actions, paying great attention to detail. Therefore, 'Meticulous' best describes Tommy's behavior as portrayed in the passage.

THE Farallon Island, or devils Teeth, as they are referred to by sailors, area group of small islands with rocky, barren terrain and treacherous, 48 km (30 miles) off the coast of San Francisco, California although the islands are small, with a combined total land area of 0.41km squared (0.16 square miles), they are positioned in a major ocean current, which enables them to house dense populations of birds, rodents seals, and other water mammals.
The abundance of wildlife first attracted Russian and American fur traders in the early 1800s, who then nearly eliminated the seal population in the area. The islands then became an agricultural resource for San Francisco during the gold rush era when egg companies began harvesting bird eggs on the islands. In 1863, violence between viral egg companies erupted on the islands (known as the Egg War") which inadvertently attracted national attention and provoked lawmakers to pass legislation to protect and rehabilitate the island's natural ecosystem.
In 1881, an executive order was passed that decreed egging illegal on the Farallon's. This ended private enterprises on the islands was reinforced in 1909 when President Theodore Roosevelt created the Farallon Reservation to restore human access and preserve that northern island, and over time many of the island original inhabitants have returned.
The Farallon's are now home to the world's largest population of western gull. Seals have returned, as well as otters and sea lions, which in turn attracts great white sharks. The combination of sharks, underwater currents, and jagged coastline are probably what earned the Farallon's their nickname "Devil's Teeth," though it hasn't stopped a few adventurous people from swimming. Four people have completed the 30-mile swim from the islands to San Francisco; the fastest person completed the journey in 14 hours.

Which one of the following supports the detail that the Farallon Islands are a natural home to many animals?

  • A. Ocean currents
  • B. Human presence
  • C. Lush landscape
  • D. Abundant land
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Ocean currents.' The passage mentions that the islands are positioned in a major ocean current, enabling them to house dense populations of birds, rodents, seals, and other water mammals. This indicates that the ocean currents play a significant role in supporting the diverse wildlife on the Farallon Islands. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as human presence, lush landscape, and abundant land are not highlighted as factors contributing to the natural habitat of animals on the islands.

Grandma Harry 30 minutes Cookies/Desserts Makes 1 Dozen
1 egg white
3/4 sugar
1 cup peanut Vanilla
1/2 cup flour
Beat egg white until foamy. Stir in sugar, beat again until stiff peaks form.
gently fold in peanut butter and vanilla. Add flour in small increments
until dough forms. Chill dough for at least 2 hours. rolls into ball, Roll in sugar, press down with a fork, and bake at 350 degrees F for 10 to 12 minutes. let cool on cookie sheet. these are very fragile.

Which of the following statements is true?

  • A. When beating the eggs and sugar, you shouldn't stop until stiff peaks form.
  • B. After adding flour, the cookies are baked for 10 to 12 minutes.
  • C. The egg white and vanilla are beaten together in a bowl.
  • D. Each ball of dough must be pressed down with a fork before baking.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the given recipe, the step that requires each ball of dough to be pressed down with a fork before baking is essential to create the classic crisscross pattern on the cookies. This step helps the cookies bake more evenly and also gives them a traditional appearance. The other statements are incorrect based on the provided recipe instructions. When beating the egg white and sugar, the goal is to reach stiff peaks, not soft peaks. After adding flour, the dough is chilled before being rolled into balls and baked for 10 to 12 minutes. The egg white and sugar are beaten first, followed by the addition of peanut butter and vanilla, not all ingredients together in the bowl.

THE Farallon Island, or devils Teeth, as they are referred to by sailors, area group of small islands with rocky, barren terrain and treacherous, 48 km (30 miles) off the coast of San Francisco, California although the islands are small, with a combined total land area of 0.41km squared (0.16 square miles), they are positioned in a major ocean current, which enables them to house dense populations of birds, rodents seals, and other water mammals.
The abundance of wildlife first attracted Russian and American fur traders in the early 1800s, who then nearly eliminated the seal population in the area. The islands then became an agricultural resource for San Francisco during the gold rush era when egg companies began harvesting bird eggs on the islands. In 1863, violence between viral egg companies erupted on the islands (known as the Egg War") which inadvertently attracted national attention and provoked lawmakers to pass legislation to protect and rehabilitate the island's natural ecosystem.
In 1881, an executive order was passed that decreed egging illegal on the Farallon's. This ended private enterprises on the islands was reinforced in 1909 when President Theodore Roosevelt created the Farallon Reservation to restore human access and preserve that northern island, and over time many of the island original inhabitants have returned.
The Farallon's are now home to the world's largest population of western gull. Seals have returned, as well as otters and sea lions, which in turn attracts great white sharks. The combination of sharks, underwater currents, and jagged coastline are probably what earned the Farallon's their nickname "Devil's Teeth," though it hasn't stopped a few adventurous people from swimming. Four people have completed the 30-mile swim from the islands to San Francisco; the fastest person completed the journey in 14 hours.

What is the main idea of the passage?

  • A. The Farallon Islands are currently used as an agricultural resource for San Francisco.
  • B. The Farallon Islands are a dedicated sanctuary for western gulls.
  • C. Humans disrupted the ecosystem of the Farallon Islands and played a role in restoring it.
  • D. The ecosystem of the Farallon Islands has always been unstable.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The passage discusses how human activities, such as fur trading and egg harvesting, disrupted the ecosystem of the Farallon Islands in the early 1800s. This disruption led to the near elimination of seals and other wildlife populations. However, due to national attention and legislative action, efforts were made to protect and rehabilitate the island's natural ecosystem. The passage highlights the restoration efforts that took place over time, showcasing how humans played a role in both disrupting and restoring the ecosystem of the Farallon Islands.

Which of the following areas of a textbook includes supplemental materials and additional information to the text?

  • A. Index
  • B. Bibliography
  • C. Appendix
  • D. Glossary
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Appendix. An appendix in a textbook includes supplemental materials and additional information to the main text. It usually contains data, charts, graphs, images, or detailed explanations that support the content provided in the main body of the text. Appendices are typically located at the end of the book and are referenced within the text for further elaboration or clarification.

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