Nokea
Which of the following statements about Z-Track technique is false?
- A. Z-Track injections prevent irritation of the subcutaneous tissues
- B. The technique involves creating a Zig-Zag like pattern of medication
- C. It forces the medication to be contained in the subcutaneous tissues
- D. It is used when administering Parenteral Iron
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Z-Track technique is aimed at preventing medication leakage into the surrounding tissues by sealing the medication in the muscle, not by creating a Zig-Zag pattern. Choice A is correct as Z-Track injections help prevent irritation. Choice C is correct as it accurately describes how the technique works. Choice D is also correct as the Z-Track technique is commonly used when administering Parenteral Iron to prevent staining and irritation of the surrounding tissues.
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Which food is a high source of prebiotics?
- A. Chicken
- B. Garlic
- C. White rice
- D. Cheese
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Garlic is the correct answer. It is high in prebiotics, which are non-digestible fibers that promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria. Chicken, white rice, and cheese are not significant sources of prebiotics. Chicken is a good source of protein, white rice is a carbohydrate, and cheese is a dairy product, none of which are high in prebiotics.
The nurse is caring for a client taking warfarin. Which meal brought in by the client's family is a priority to remove before the client eats it?
- A. Oriental cabbage salad with chicken
- B. Beef enchilada, rice, and beans
- C. Ham and cheese sandwich
- D. Macaroni salad and grapefruit slices
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Selective inattention is seen in which level of anxiety?
- A. Mild
- B. Moderate
- C. Severe
- D. Panic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Selective inattention is a defense mechanism seen in panic-level anxiety. In panic anxiety, individuals may experience selective inattention, where they focus only on specific aspects and ignore others. Mild anxiety does not typically involve selective inattention as individuals can still function effectively. Moderate and severe anxiety may impair attention, but selective inattention is more characteristic of panic-level anxiety.
Which food provides a 1-ounce serving of grains for a preschool child?
- A. 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal flakes
- B. 1â„2 slice of whole wheat bread
- C. 1â„2 of a 6-inch flour tortilla
- D. 1 cup of cooked rice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal flakes. For a preschool child, 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal flakes provides a 1-ounce serving of grains, meeting the requirement. Choice B, 1â„2 slice of whole wheat bread, is not the correct answer as it does not constitute a 1-ounce serving of grains. Similarly, choice C, 1â„2 of a 6-inch flour tortilla, does not offer a 1-ounce serving of grains. Choice D, 1 cup of cooked rice, also does not provide a 1-ounce serving of grains for a preschool child, making it an incorrect choice.
Toilet training occurs in the anal stage of Freud's psychosexual development. This is equivalent to Erikson's:
- A. Trust vs. Mistrust
- B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
- C. Initiative vs. Guilt
- D. Industry vs. Inferiority
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trust vs. Mistrust. In Freud's psychosexual development theory, the anal stage is where toilet training occurs, focusing on issues of control and independence. This stage is parallel to Erikson's Trust vs. Mistrust stage, where infants learn to trust or mistrust their caregivers based on the consistency of care they receive. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they correspond to different stages in Erikson's psychosocial development theory, not related to toilet training or the anal stage of Freud's theory.