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Which of the following statements concerning the rational and emotional aspects of leadership is false?
- A. Leaders can use rational techniques and/or emotional appeals in order to influence followers
- B. Leadership includes actions and influences based only on reason and logic
- C. Aroused feelings can be used either positively or negatively
- D. Good leadership involves touching others' feelings
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Leadership isn't only rational (B is false, unlike A, C, D. Nurse leaders like motivating staff blend both, contrasting with logic alone. In healthcare, emotion sways, aligning leadership with human connection.
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What type of conflict refers to when there are two or more opposing incompatible demands that arise and priority differences affect the resolution of the conflict?
- A. Interpersonal conflict
- B. Organizational conflict
- C. Intrapersonal conflict
- D. None of Above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Intrapersonal conflict involves internal demands, unlike interpersonal, organizational, or none. Nurse managers address this like duty vs. family contrasting with team clashes. It's key in healthcare for staff well-being, aligning leadership with personal support.
A nurse is ambulating a client who has an IV with an infusion pump. After the nurse returns the client to his room and plugs in the infusion pump, the client reports a slight tingling in his hand. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Turn off the pump
- B. Increase the infusion rate
- C. Tape the cord
- D. Notify maintenance only
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tingling in the hand after plugging in an IV pump suggests electrical malfunction possibly a short circuit or grounding issue posing shock or fire risks. Turning off the pump immediately halts potential harm, prioritizing client and staff safety, allowing assessment (e.g., cord damage) and tagging for repair. Increasing the rate ignores the symptom, worsening exposure, while taping the cord assumes a fix without evidence, delaying resolution. Notifying maintenance alone prolongs risk until they arrive. Shutting off aligns with safety-first principles, mitigating electrical hazards swiftly, critical in a clinical setting where equipment failure can escalate, ensuring protection until a full check confirms functionality.
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following results should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Potassium 3.8 mEq/L
- B. Hemoglobin 7.8 g/dL
- C. Sodium 140 mEq/L
- D. Creatinine 0.9 mg/dL
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preoperative lab review identifies risks impacting surgery anemia, electrolytes, or organ function. Hemoglobin 7.8 g/dL below the normal 12-15 g/dL for females or 13-17 g/dL for males indicates anemia, reducing oxygen-carrying capacity, a concern for anesthesia and healing, warranting provider notification for possible transfusion or delay. Potassium 3.8 mEq/L (normal 3.5-5.0), sodium 140 mEq/L (135-145), and creatinine 0.9 mg/dL (0.6-1.2) are within range, posing no immediate threat. Low hemoglobin directly affects surgical safety, triggering urgent communication to adjust the plan, ensuring optimal oxygenation and recovery, a critical nursing responsibility in preoperative care coordination.
A nurse from a facility's float pool receives an assignment to float on a nursing unit. The float nurse tells the charge nurse that she has never worked on this unit before. How should the charge nurse respond?
- A. I will assign you to work with a registered nurse on the unit who is experienced and will act as a resource for you'
- B. You'll figure it out as you go'
- C. I'll reassign you elsewhere'
- D. Work only with the AP staff'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A float nurse unfamiliar with a unit needs support to ensure competent care. Responding I will assign you to work with a registered nurse on the unit who is experienced and will act as a resource for you' provides a skilled mentor, easing the transition with real-time guidance on unit specifics protocols, clients, equipment. This leverages the float pool's purpose, builds capacity, and safeguards quality, especially with likely future floats. Figure it out' risks errors from inexperience, reassigning wastes resources, and limiting to APs restricts scope and learning. Pairing with an RN fosters collaboration, confidence, and safety, aligning with leadership's role in resource allocation and staff development.
Stephanie delegates effectively if she has authority to act, which is BEST defined as:
- A. Having responsibility to direct others
- B. Being accountable to the organization
- C. Having legitimate right to act
- D. Telling others what to do
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Authority, for Stephanie, is the legitimate right to act sanctioned power to delegate beyond just directing, accountability, or ordering. In her role, this means assigning orientation tasks with official backing, ensuring compliance. Leadership hinges on this, balancing responsibility with power in a hospital where clear authority prevents chaos, enabling her to guide new nurses effectively toward patient care goals within her educational mandate.