Which of the following statements is an opinion related to Super Foods?
- A. Walnuts contain omega-3 fatty acids.
- B. Lentils are high in both protein and fiber.
- C. Pomegranates are delicious and healthful.
- D. Oats move slowly through the digestive tract.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This is an opinion because it is a subjective statement about taste.
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What is the main idea of the passage about Super Foods?
- A. Super foods are low in calories but provide essential nutrients that have enormous health benefits.
- B. U.S. supermarkets should make a point of stocking up on powerful super foods.
- C. Blueberries are a super food that contains a natural inflammatory as well as important vitamins and minerals.
- D. Doctors now believe that daily inclusion of super foods in the diet can reverse the aging process.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The main idea is that super foods are low in calories but provide essential nutrients with significant health benefits.
Which of the following is not listed as a detail in the passage about Concussions?
- A. Football and lacrosse players suffer the most concussions.
- B. More than a million Americans a year suffer concussions.
- C. Concussions may result in diminished alertness.
- D. It may take longer to recover from a second concussion.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Skim the passage to identify the detail that does not appear. The
sports in choice A are never mentioned, so you do not even need to
look at the other choices.
Which statement would not be inferred by the reader in the passage about Barefoot Running?
- A. Runners who take their shoes off may face some hazards.
- B. Modern running shoes may increase the odds for injury.
- C. Walking barefoot is good for the muscles and tendons.
- D. Before 1950, even Olympic runners ran barefoot.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The passage does not suggest that Olympic runners ran barefoot before 195o.
Choose the best summary of the passage about High Fructose Corn Syrup.
- A. After extensive studies, scientists recommend removing HFCS from grocery products.
- B. A recent study on rats confirms suspicions that HFCS contributes to unhealthful weight gains.
- C. Until more research is done, using HFCS is preferable to replacing it with refined sugar.
- D. Avoiding HFCS can have immediate, healthful results on overweight patients, as suggested by the AMA.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best summary of the passage is choice B. The passage discusses concerns about the impact of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) on health, particularly its link to obesity. It mentions a recent study on rats that confirms suspicions about HFCS contributing to unhealthful weight gains. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they introduce recommendations or implications not explicitly mentioned in the passage. Choice A goes beyond the information by stating that scientists recommend removing HFCS from grocery products, choice C suggests that using HFCS is preferable until more research is done, and choice D implies immediate healthful results on overweight patients by avoiding HFCS, as suggested by the AMA, which is not supported by the passage.
What is the overall tone of the essay about A Short History of the CDC?
- A. Appreciative.
- B. Awestruck.
- C. Somber.
- D. Disheartened.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The tone is appreciative of the work and impact of the CDC over time.