Nokea
Which of the following statements is correct regarding identifying patients at risk for HIV infection?
- A. All patients should be considered as being at risk for HIV infection
- B. Only homosexual patients should be considered at risk for HIV infection
- C. Only patients who use intravenous drugs should be considered at risk for HIV infection
- D. A monogamous heterosexual woman is not considered at risk for HIV infection
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: HIV risk is not limited to specific groups; universal screening is recommended.
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Mrs Wang is a retired teacher and used to take trips on cruise ships with her friends to gamble at the casino. She now goes to the local casino every other day by herself and is preoccupied with gambling. Her problem surfaced when she was caught on the closed circuit camera for trying to steal casino chips. Her husband was at a loss and reports that she keeps talking about gambling and boasts to her friends about the large amounts she places per bet. Her luck has turned for the worse, but she insists on going back to 'recoup' her losses. She has pawned most of her jewelry, stopped seeing her friends, and lies to her family about the amounts she has lost. Mrs Wang has features of a
- A. Social gambler.
- B. At risk gambler.
- C. Problem gambler.
- D. Pathological gambler.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mrs. Wang's preoccupation, theft, financial loss, and deceit indicate pathological gambling, a severe disorder per DSM-5 criteria.
Gendered messages are most likely to be found
- A. In the media
- B. In government programs
- C. Among peers
- D. In toy stores
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Media is a primary source of gendered messages shaping perceptions.
Sensory processing disorder (SPD) was likened by its founder (A. Jean Ayres) to a 'neurological traffic jam':
- A. Multiple
- B. Sensory
- C. Adaptive
- D. Communication
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: SPD, per Ayres, is a sensory issue, akin to a neurological traffic jam.
The psychological test measure emotional health is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The MMPI evaluates emotional health and psychological well-being.
Reinforcer function as a reward
- A. Primary
- B. Secondary
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Primary (innate) and secondary (learned) reinforcers reward behavior.