Nokea
Which of the following statements is false?
- A. Animal cells use lysosomes to break down old cells
- B. Animal cells use chloroplasts to gain energy
- C. Plant cells have a cell wall to maintain structure
- D. All of the above are true
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct statement is B. Animal cells do not use chloroplasts to gain energy; instead, they rely on mitochondria for energy production through cellular respiration. Lysosomes in animal cells are responsible for breaking down old cells and cellular waste. Plant cells have a cell wall to provide structural support and protection. Therefore, option B is false, as animal cells do not utilize chloroplasts for energy.
You may also like to solve these questions
What type of bond in the base of the DNA nucleotides holds the strands together?
- A. Hydrogen.
- B. Sodium chloride.
- C. Copper.
- D. Potassium bromide.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
What must any solution injected into tissues be to prevent cells from shrinking or swelling?
- A. Distilled.
- B. Hypertonic.
- C. Hypotonic.
- D. Isotonic.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Isotonic. An isotonic solution has the same concentration of solutes as the cells in the tissues, preventing them from shrinking or swelling. If a solution is hypertonic (choice B), it has a higher solute concentration and would cause cells to shrink due to water leaving the cells. A hypotonic solution (choice C) has a lower solute concentration and would cause cells to swell as water enters the cells. Distilled water (choice A) lacks solutes and would cause cells to swell. Overall, an isotonic solution maintains cell volume and prevents any osmotic imbalances.
During protein synthesis, what process uses an RNA strand to produce a complementary strand of DNA?
- A. Transcription
- B. Translation
- C. Transfer synthesis
- D. Codon synthesis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is transcription. Transcription is the process in which an RNA molecule is synthesized from a DNA template. During transcription, an RNA polymerase enzyme reads the DNA template and produces a complementary RNA strand, not DNA. This RNA strand is used as a template in translation to synthesize proteins, where the mRNA is read to produce a protein.
Which combination of cell cycle phase and descriptor is correct?
- A. S phase - the cell synthesizes DNA and doubles its cytoplasm
- B. G� phase - the amount of chromosomes is doubled
- C. GÄ‚‚ phase - the phase prior to the start of mitosis in which the cell continues to grow in size and make proteins
- D. Interphase - the cell increases in mass and number of organelles to prepare for cell division
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The GÄ‚‚ phase is the phase before mitosis within interphase where the cell grows in size and synthesizes proteins needed for cell division. Option A incorrectly describes the S phase, which is primarily for DNA synthesis. Option B is incorrect as the doubling of chromosomes does not occur in GÄ‚� phase. Option D is inaccurate because interphase encompasses GÄ‚�, S, and GÄ‚‚ phases, during which the cell prepares for division by increasing its mass and organelles, rather than specifically focusing on mitosis preparation.
What structure in a plant cell is surrounded by a double membrane and contains most of the genetic information used to control the cell?
- A. Mitochondrion
- B. Nucleus.
- C. Chromatin.
- D. Chromosome.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nucleus. The nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane and contains most of the genetic information in the form of DNA, which controls the cell's activities. Mitochondria (A) are involved in energy production, chromatin (C) is a complex of DNA and proteins within the nucleus, and chromosomes (D) are condensed structures of DNA found in the nucleus during cell division. Therefore, the nucleus is the structure that fits the description provided in the question.