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Which of the following statements is true with regard to health promotion?
- A. Health promotion efforts are not concerned with addressing environmental obstacles to health.
- B. Advocates of health promotion are not involved in political campaigns against harmful products.
- C. The business of eliminating health disparities is a unique function of Healthy People 2010 goals.
- D. Health promotion involves collaboration of many professional groups.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health promotion involves collaboration across disciplines to improve health and achieve health goals.
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A nurse would like to include holistic nursing care in her nursing practice. Which of the following actions must the nurse take first?
- A. Learn the specific therapy method.
- B. Engage in self-exploration.
- C. Explore the various types of complementary therapies available.
- D. Ask the person which type of therapy he or she prefers.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first step to providing holistic care is an exploration of self.
What should the nurse include in a program about STDs for young adults?
- A. STDs are the third most common infection in young adults.
- B. STDs can only be transmitted through sexual intercourse.
- C. STDs usually occur as a single infection.
- D. STDs are the most common reason for health center visits.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: STDs can be transmitted by all forms of intimate contact, including oral and anal sex.
A nurse is counseling someone who has recently been diagnosed with diabetes. The nurse says, “Tell me more about how this diagnosis has affected your daily activities.” Which of the following best describes the type of communication the nurse is using?
- A. Verbal communication
- B. Nonverbal communication
- C. Metacommunication
- D. Functional communication
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse's use of words to ask for more information from the client is an example of verbal communication.
A 4-year-old girl asks her mother for a second cup of yogurt before starting to eat the first cup she was given. What will the child most likely do with the extra helping?
- A. Eat it herself.
- B. Ask her brother if he wants it.
- C. Feed it to her dog.
- D. Give it to her imaginary friend.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preschoolers often have imaginary friends, and this extra yogurt might be for them.
The school nurse is observing the development of gross motor skills of young children at the school and watches a child who is learning how to throw a ball overhand. How old is this child?
- A. 3 years old
- B. 4 years old
- C. 5 years old
- D. 6 years old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At age 4, most children have developed the ability to throw a ball overhand.