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A teenager is expecting her menstrual period on May 14. On which of the following dates would the nurse recommend that she perform a self-breast exam?
- A. May 11
- B. May 14
- C. May 17
- D. May 23
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The best time to perform a breast self-exam is 2 to 3 days after menstruation when breasts are less tender.
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Which of the following best describes a primary prevention method for colon cancer?
- A. Hemoccult testing
- B. High fiber diet
- C. Colonoscopy
- D. Laparoscopy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A high fiber diet is a primary prevention method, while Hemoccult testing and colonoscopy are forms of screening.
A community health nurse is providing education about the “Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension” (DASH) eating plan. Which of the following recommendations would be included in this presentation?
- A. The use of this dietary plan has the same health effects as a daily exercise program.
- B. The use of this dietary plan will eliminate the need for medication to treat hypertension.
- C. This dietary plan excludes the consumption of processed foods.
- D. This dietary plan includes eating greater amounts of fruits and vegetables.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The DASH plan encourages eating more fruits and vegetables to help lower blood pressure.
A nurse is educating new parents about normal growth and development for their child. Which of the following items would the nurse include in this discussion?
- A. Trends in childhood obesity
- B. Availability of a well-balanced diet
- C. Exposure to lead-based paint
- D. Height/weight of relatives
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A well-balanced diet is essential for healthy growth, while childhood obesity and lead exposure are significant threats to development.
A nurse is making a final home visit with a family to evaluate the nursing care plan. Which of the following actions would the nurse most likely complete during this visit?
- A. Obtain vital signs from all members of the family.
- B. Ask the family members to state the goals that were previously developed.
- C. Collect data similar to that which was collected at the initial visit for comparison.
- D. Educate about the importance of using role relationships to create a healthy family.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During evaluation, the nurse compares data from the initial visit with the current data to assess the effectiveness of the interventions.
What should the nurse include in a program about STDs for young adults?
- A. STDs are the third most common infection in young adults.
- B. STDs can only be transmitted through sexual intercourse.
- C. STDs usually occur as a single infection.
- D. STDs are the most common reason for health center visits.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: STDs can be transmitted by all forms of intimate contact, including oral and anal sex.