Anatomy Reproductive System Quizlet

Anatomy Reproductive System Quizlet Related

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Which of the following structures is often referred to as the bag of water?

  • A. Urinary bladder
  • B. Gall bladder
  • C. Amniotic sac
  • D. Uterus
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Amniotic sac. This structure is often referred to as the "bag of water" because it is a fluid-filled sac that surrounds and protects the developing fetus during pregnancy. The amniotic sac provides cushioning and maintains a stable environment for the fetus to grow. It is essential for the baby's development and acts as a barrier against infections.

Choice A: Urinary bladder - This structure is responsible for storing urine and is not typically referred to as the bag of water.

Choice B: Gall bladder - This organ stores bile produced by the liver and aids in digestion, not related to pregnancy or fetal development.

Choice D: Uterus - While the uterus is involved in pregnancy and fetal development, it is not commonly referred to as the bag of water.

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Choose the statement that is NOT TRUE:

  • A. Fragmentation is followed by regeneration.
  • B. The offspring from asexual reproduction is genetically identical.
  • C. The embryo of ovoviviparous gets nourishment from the egg yolk.
  • D. Crossing-over occurs between sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because crossing-over occurs between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis, not between sister chromatids. This genetic exchange results in genetic variation. Fragmentation is followed by regeneration in some organisms, asexual reproduction produces genetically identical offspring, and ovoviviparous embryos do get nourishment from the egg yolk.

Testosterone is secreted by the following structures, EXCEPT:

  • A. prostate;
  • B. testicular interstitial cells;
  • C. seminiferous tubules;
  • D. straight tubules;
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: prostate. Testosterone is primarily secreted by the testicular interstitial cells (Leydig cells) in the testes. The seminiferous tubules are responsible for spermatogenesis, not testosterone secretion. Straight tubules are involved in transporting sperm. The prostate gland produces prostatic fluid, not testosterone. Therefore, the prostate is not a structure that secretes testosterone.

Which statement by Mrs. Carson would indicate to you that she does NOT have a complete understanding of the self breast examination technique?

  • A. I do the examination every month a few days after my period.'
  • B. I use my fingertips to examine all of the breast tissues.'
  • C. I begin the examination by inspecting my breasts with hands at my side.'
  • D. I especially check the upper, outer quadrant and under my arms.'
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Beginning the examination by inspecting the breasts with hands at the side is not the correct technique; hands should be raised above the head.

Miss Tucker, aged 27, had a cervical conization for cancer in situ. She is to be married in 4 months and the couple both want children, but she has been advised to have an immediate hysterectomy. In discussing the situation with the patient the nurse should

  • A. encourage her to have the hysterectomy
  • B. suggest she obtain a second medical opinion
  • C. suggest that she restrict sexual activity indefinitely
  • D. stress the importance of repeat examinations at 3- to 6-month intervals
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Obtaining a second opinion allows for informed decision-making regarding treatment options.

FSH causes several immature EGGS, along with their surrounding FOLLICLE cells, in the ovaries to begin to develop. The developing follicle cells release increasing amounts of ________________.

  • A. hormone
  • B. estrogen
  • C. progesterone
  • D. Implantation
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. FSH stimulates development of follicles in ovaries.
2. Follicle cells release estrogen.
3. Estrogen levels increase as follicles develop.
4. Estrogen plays key role in menstrual cycle regulation.
Therefore, the correct answer is B (estrogen). Other choices are incorrect: A (hormones are broad, not specific), C (progesterone is released after ovulation), D (implantation occurs in the uterus, not ovaries).

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