Which of the following teenagers is at increased risk for acquiring a sexually transmitted disease and should be provided with anticipatory guidance?
- A. Asks the nurse for information about condoms
- B. Feels her friends and family do not care about her
- C. Has multiple friends and feels good about herself
- D. Talks to her boyfriend on the phone for hours
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Teens who feel neglected or unsupported are at increased risk of risky sexual behaviors.
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An emergency department provides care for all individuals regardless of circumstances and ability to pay. This is an example of:
- A. Ethic of justice
- B. Ethic of care
- C. Applied ethics
- D. Metaethics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ethic of justice is impartial and nondiscriminatory, ensuring care is provided to everyone equally.
A person with chronic back pain is cared for by her primary care provider as well as receives acupuncture. Which model of health does this person likely favor?
- A. Clinical model
- B. Role performance model
- C. Adaptive model
- D. Eudaimonistic model
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The eudaimonistic model focuses on the interaction of physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects, which aligns with alternative care like acupuncture.
The nurse at a well-baby clinic is assessing a 12-month-old child. At birth, the child weighed 7 lb. 3 oz. During this visit, the child weighs 21 lb. 10 oz. Which of the following conclusions would the nurse make about the child’s weight?
- A. The infant is gaining weight faster than anticipated.
- B. The infant is malnourished.
- C. The infant is at the expected weight for his or her age.
- D. The infant is having a growth spurt.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 12-month-old should have doubled their birth weight by this age, which is consistent with normal growth.
A nurse is investigating an outbreak of a food-borne illness occurring at a local school. Which of the following would contribute to a chemical contamination resulting in food-borne illness?
- A. Unintended allergen added to food
- B. Bacteria on the countertops
- C. Pesticide on the fresh fruit
- D. Metal shavings in the food from a dull can opener
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pesticides on fresh fruit are a source of chemical contamination.
A nurse is developing a primary prevention strategy to address the problem of obesity. Which of the following interventions is being created?
- A. Encouraging an active lifestyle during childhood years
- B. Prescribing orlistat (Alli)
- C. Recommending the Jenny Craig program
- D. Recommending gastric banding surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention strategies focus on preventing conditions before they occur, such as encouraging an active lifestyle in childhood to prevent obesity.
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