ATI Nutrition Practice Test A 2019

ATI Nutrition Practice Test A 2019 Related

Review ATI Nutrition Practice Test A 2019 related questions and content

Which of the following terms refers to a process by which an individual receives education about the recognition of stress reactions and management strategies for handling stress, which may be instituted after a disaster?

  • A. Critical incident stress management
  • B. Follow-up
  • C. Debriefing
  • D. Defusion
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Critical incident stress management is a process that provides individuals with education about recognizing stress reactions and strategizing management techniques for handling stress after a disaster. Choice B, 'Follow-up', is incorrect because it generally refers to continuing care after initial treatment, not specifically to stress management education. Choice C, 'Debriefing', is a process where individuals involved in a critical event are brought together to discuss the event and their reactions to it. It can be part of the critical incident stress management process, but it doesn't cover the whole process. Choice D, 'Defusion', is a technique used in the immediate aftermath of a traumatic event to help individuals process their experiences, but it does not encompass the full range of education about stress recognition and management strategies.

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In conducting a cleansing enema, how does the nurse position the client?

  • A. Right lateral position
  • B. Left lateral position
  • C. Right Sim's position
  • D. Left Sim's position
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In preparing a patient for a cleansing enema, the nurse typically positions the patient in the left lateral position. This position allows for the best flow of the solution due to the anatomical configuration of the colon. The right lateral position, right Sim's position, and left Sim's position are not typically used for this procedure. The rationale provided initially is incorrect as it pertains to lung expansion and postural drainage, which are not relevant to a cleansing enema procedure.

Considering the statement that communication is most effective when barriers are first removed, which of the following is recognized as an inhibiting factor in communication?

  • A. Avoidance of universally accepted abbreviations
  • B. Usage of incorrect grammar
  • C. Poor handwriting
  • D. Advanced age of the client
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Advanced age of the client.' Age can be a significant obstacle in communication due to factors such as hearing loss, cognitive decline, or memory issues, which all can hamper effective communication. Choices A, B, and C, while they may present challenges in communication, are not directly related to age and its influence on communication, making them incorrect. The issues presented by not using universally accepted abbreviations, incorrect grammar, and poor handwriting can be resolved through clarification, education, or the use of alternative communication methods, unlike the difficulties that can arise from advanced age.

When a nurse signs a consent form, which ethical principle is being observed regarding the patient?

  • A. Autonomy
  • B. Justice
  • C. Accountability
  • D. Beneficence
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Autonomy'. Autonomy refers to the patient's right to make their own decisions, which is being honored when a nurse signs a consent form. While beneficence (Choice D) is an important ethical principle that involves acting in the patient's best interest, it is not what is being primarily observed in this instance. Justice (Choice B) refers to fairness and equal treatment and is not specifically relevant to this scenario. Accountability (Choice C) pertains to being answerable for one's actions and decisions, but again, it is not the principle directly observed in this situation. Therefore, when a nurse signs a consent form, it is the principle of autonomy that is being observed.

Which food items should be consumed with nonheme iron to increase its absorption, according to a nurse's education plan for clients?

  • A. Kiwi
  • B. Strawberries
  • C. Coffee
  • D. Kiwi and Strawberries
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Kiwi and Strawberries. Both of these fruits are high in vitamin C, a nutrient known to enhance the absorption of nonheme iron. Vitamin C facilitates the conversion of nonheme iron into a form that is more readily absorbed by the body, thereby enhancing iron intake. In contrast, coffee (Choice C) contains certain compounds that can actually inhibit the absorption of iron, making it a less desirable choice when the goal is to increase iron absorption. Consequently, Choices A (Kiwi), B (Strawberries), and C (Coffee) were specifically picked to highlight the varying effects of different food items on nonheme iron absorption.

Which food has the highest calcium content?

  • A. 1 cup of carrot strips
  • B. 3 oz of canned salmon
  • C. 1 plain baked potato
  • D. 1 cup of chopped chicken breast
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The highest source of calcium among the given choices is the 3 oz of canned salmon. This is due to the presence of bones in canned salmon, which are rich in calcium. The other options, including 1 cup of carrot strips, 1 plain baked potato, and 1 cup of chopped chicken breast, do not contain as much calcium due to the nature of their composition and lack of bone content.

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