Which of the following versions of the sentence is written correctly?
- A. Because she wanted to reduce unnecessary waste, Cicily decided to have the television repaired instead of buying a new one.
- B. Cicily decided to have the television repaired because she wanted to reduce unnecessary waste instead of buying a new one.
- C. Cicily decided to have the television repaired because she wanted to reduce unnecessary waste, instead of buying a new one.
- D. Because Cicily decided to have the television repaired instead of buying a new one, she wanted to reduce unnecessary waste.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A is the correct version of the sentence. It is written in a clear and grammatically correct way. The conjunction 'because' is correctly placed to show the reason for Cicily's decision, and the structure of the sentence flows logically. Choices B, C, and D have issues with sentence structure, placement of conjunctions, or unnecessary commas, making them grammatically incorrect. Choice B places 'because' in an awkward position, disrupting the flow of the sentence. Choice C introduces a comma after 'wanted to reduce unnecessary waste' unnecessarily, causing a punctuation error. Choice D shifts the focus of the sentence by placing 'she wanted to reduce unnecessary waste' at the end, making the sentence less coherent and grammatically incorrect.
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Which version of the sentence does NOT contain any misspelled words?
- A. The suspect remained detained while the police conducted their inquisition.
- B. The suspect remained detained while the police conducted their inquisition.
- C. The suspect remained detained while the police conducted their inquisition.
- D. The suspect remained detained while the police conducted their inquisition.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct version of the sentence is option D: 'The suspect remained detained while the police conducted their inquisition.' This option is correct as it does not contain any misspelled words. 'Inquisition' is spelled correctly in this option, while the other options have misspelled variations of the word. Option A, B, and C all contain misspelled versions of 'inquisition,' making them incorrect choices.
What type of sentence is the sentence above?
- A. Simple
- B. Complex
- C. Compound
- D. Compound-complex
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sentence above is a complex sentence because it contains an independent clause 'You are a helpful assistant' and a dependent clause 'What type of sentence is the sentence above?'. A complex sentence is formed by joining an independent clause with one or more dependent clauses. In this case, the dependent clause 'What type of sentence is the sentence above?' cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the sentence does not contain multiple independent clauses (compound) or a combination of independent and dependent clauses (compound-complex).
Which of the following correctly completes the sentence? 'A childhood reading of Tales from Shakespeare permanently _____ Helene's interest in studying the Great Bard.'
- A. piqued
- B. peaked
- C. peked
- D. peeked
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'piqued' means to stimulate or arouse interest or curiosity. In this context, the sentence is referring to Helene's interest in Shakespeare being stirred or awakened, which makes 'piqued' the correct word. Both 'peaked' and 'peeked' have different meanings (reaching the highest point and looking quickly, respectively) that do not fit the sentence. 'Peked' is not a valid word and does not make sense in the context of the sentence. Therefore, option 'A' is the correct choice.
The syllable '-tion' is a(n) _______ and turns a _______ into a _______.
- A. Suffix; verb; noun
- B. Affix; noun; pronoun
- C. Prefix; noun; verb
- D. Infix; noun; adjective
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The syllable '-tion' is a suffix that is commonly added to verbs to turn them into nouns. For example, the word 'action' is formed by adding '-tion' to the verb 'act.' This transformation changes the verb into a noun representing the act itself. Therefore, option A correctly identifies '-tion' as a suffix that turns a verb into a noun. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they misidentify '-tion' as a different type of affix (prefix, infix) and incorrectly associate it with nouns, pronouns, verbs, or adjectives instead of its actual function of transforming verbs into nouns.
Choose the sentence with the correct pronoun usage.
- A. "This mystery concerns my friend Watson and me."
- B. "This mystery concerns me and my friend Watson."
- C. "This mystery concerns my friend Watson and I."
- D. "This mystery concerns I and my friend Watson."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct pronoun usage is 'me' when it is the object of a verb or preposition. In this sentence, 'me' is the object of the verb 'concerns,' so it should be used instead of 'I.' Additionally, the correct order for objects in a sentence is 'my friend Watson and me.' Choice B is incorrect because 'me' should come before 'my friend Watson' to maintain the correct order. Choice C is incorrect as 'I' is incorrectly used instead of 'me.' Choice D is incorrect because 'I' is used incorrectly as the object pronoun, and the order is reversed.