Which of the following words best completes the sentence? The meteorologist had forecast rain, ______ Sheila brought her umbrella to work.
- A. because
- B. yet
- C. so
- D. nor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'because' indicates the reason or cause for something. In this context, it logically connects the meteorologist's forecast of rain with Sheila bringing her umbrella to work. The conjunction 'because' explains the relationship between the rain forecast and Sheila's action of bringing an umbrella, making it the most suitable word for the sentence. Choices B, C, and D do not fit the context as they do not provide a logical reason for Sheila's action.
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Which of the following words or phrases fits best in the following sentence? The radiology department sends Troy to pick up lunch ______ it isn't too busy at the office.
- A. as long as
- B. as if
- C. after
- D. unless
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The phrase 'as long as' is used to indicate a condition that needs to be met for the main clause to happen. In this sentence, the radiology department sends Troy to pick up lunch only if it isn't too busy at the office, so 'as long as' is the most suitable phrase to convey this conditional relationship. Choice B, 'as if,' implies a hypothetical comparison rather than a condition. Choice C, 'after,' suggests a sequence of events rather than a condition. Choice D, 'unless,' introduces a negative condition which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? He received an oral dose initially, followed by an IV drip.
- A. received
- B. dose
- C. initial
- D. followed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'initial' is used incorrectly in the sentence. The correct word that should be used here is 'initially.' 'Initially' is an adverb that is used to indicate the beginning or starting point of an action, while 'initial' is an adjective that describes something as happening at the beginning of a process. In this context, the correct usage would be 'He received an oral dose initially, followed by an IV drip.' The other choices ('received,' 'dose,' and 'followed') are used correctly in the sentence and do not need any corrections.
What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence? The nurse told Silvio's family that visiting hours were over, but Silvio's family could come back early tomorrow morning.
- A. them
- B. us
- C. they
- D. those
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the sentence, 'The nurse told Silvio's family that visiting hours were over, but Silvio's family could come back early tomorrow morning,' the second occurrence of 'Silvio's family' can be effectively substituted with the word 'them' to avoid repetition and improve clarity. Using 'them' in this context helps to make the sentence more concise and less redundant, enhancing the overall flow and readability. Choice B ('us') is incorrect as it would imply that Silvio's family could come back early tomorrow morning to the speaker and others, which is not the intended meaning. Choice C ('they') is incorrect as it would shift the subject from 'Silvio's family' to a third-person perspective, altering the original meaning. Choice D ('those') is incorrect as it does not appropriately refer back to 'Silvio's family' in a clear and concise manner.
Which of the following is spelled correctly?
- A. Embarrassing
- B. Embarrasing
- C. Embarrassing
- D. Emberassing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct spelling is 'embarrassing.' It is spelled with two consecutive r's and two consecutive s's. Option C is the only choice with the correct spelling. Options A, B, and D all have incorrect spellings. 'Embarrasing' (Option B) is missing an 'r,' and 'Emberassing' (Option D) has an extra 'e' and a missing 'r' and 's.' Therefore, the correct answer is Option C.
Select the phrase or clause that is misplaced in the following sentence: I did not see the open carton of orange juice on the shelf standing with the refrigerator door open.
- A. I did not see
- B. of orange juice
- C. on the shelf
- D. standing with the refrigerator door open
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The phrase 'standing with the refrigerator door open' is misplaced in the sentence as it disrupts the flow. It seems to modify 'shelf,' but it actually relates to the subject's action. Placing it after 'orange juice' would enhance clarity and conciseness. Choice A, 'I did not see,' is the introductory part of the sentence and is correctly placed. Choices B and C, 'of orange juice' and 'on the shelf,' provide necessary information and are correctly positioned in relation to the main subject and verb.
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