Nokea
Which of the following would the nurse teach the patient is the most common site for ear infections?
- A. Outer ear
- B. Middle ear
- C. Inner ear
- D. Semicircular canal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most common site for ear infections is the middle ear. This area is prone to infections, especially in children, due to the Eustachian tube being shorter and more horizontal compared to adults. The middle ear is connected to the upper respiratory tract, allowing bacteria or viruses to easily travel and cause infections in this area. Symptoms of a middle ear infection include ear pain, fluid buildup, and possible hearing loss. Treatment may involve antibiotics and pain relief medications, and in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain the fluid.
You may also like to solve these questions
Tumor lysis syndrome is a common complication during treatment of pediatric malignancies. Which malignancy is more likely to manifest such complication?
- A. acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)
- B. nephroblastoma
- C. neuroblastoma
- D. Burkitt lymphoma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Burkitt lymphoma is highly proliferative and sensitive to chemotherapy, leading to rapid cell death and tumor lysis syndrome.
Parent guidelines for relieving colic in an infant include:
- A. avoiding touching abdomen.
- B. avoiding using a pacifier.
- C. changing infant's position frequently.
- D. placing infant where family cannot hear the crying.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parent guidelines for relieving colic in an infant include changing the infant's position frequently. Colic is a common condition in infants characterized by prolonged periods of crying and fussiness. Changing the infant's position frequently, such as holding them upright or on their stomach, can help alleviate discomfort and aid in releasing trapped gas, which may contribute to colic symptoms. It is recommended to try different positions to see what works best for the individual baby to provide relief from colic.
All the following are recognizable teratogens EXCEPT
- A. ethanol
- B. antiepileptic medications
- C. toxoplasmosis
- D. hypothermia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypothermia is not typically considered a teratogen.
a newborn has a meningomyelocele; the nurse should place him in which position:
- A. semi-fowler's
- B. supine
- C. prone
- D. non of the above is correct
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A newborn with meningomyelocele should be placed in a prone position to prevent trauma or pressure on the lesion. Placing the newborn in the prone position helps prevent the lesion from coming in contact with surfaces and reduces the risk of infection and injury. By positioning the newborn prone, gravity will assist in closing the lesion and reducing the risk of complications. It is crucial to follow this positioning guideline to ensure the infant's safety and well-being.
Antihistamines are used cautiously in older men with prostatic hypertrophy for which of the ff reasons?
- A. Because the clients may experience increased drowsiness
- B. Because these clients may experience difficulty voiding
- C. Because these clients face a greater risk of cardiac arrest
- D. Because these clients have a lower autoimmune response CARING FOR CLIENTS WITH AIDS
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antihistamines are used cautiously in older men with prostatic hypertrophy (enlarged prostate) because these clients may experience difficulty voiding. Antihistamines can cause urinary retention by causing decreased bladder contractility and relaxation of the bladder neck muscles. In individuals with prostatic hypertrophy, there is already an increased risk of urinary retention due to obstruction caused by the enlarged prostate. Therefore, the use of antihistamines can exacerbate this condition, leading to further difficulty in urination. It is important to monitor these individuals closely and consider alternative medications that do not pose a risk of worsening urinary symptoms.