Nokea
Which of these is not a function of estrogen?
- A. decreases adipose
- B. breast development
- C. increased skin blood vessels
- D. enlarges clitoris
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Estrogen does not decrease adipose tissue; it actually promotes fat deposition in certain body areas. Breast development, increased skin blood vessels, and enlargement of the clitoris are all functions of estrogen. Adipose tissue regulation is influenced by other hormones like insulin and cortisol.
You may also like to solve these questions
A patient asks when she can stop having Pap (Papanicolaou) tests. What is the nurse’s most appropriate response?
- A. Until you are no longer sexually active.
- B. Through age 65.
- C. Until you begin menopause.
- D. Through the end of menopause.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Through age 65. This is because current guidelines recommend that women continue to have Pap tests every 3-5 years until age 65, assuming previous tests have been normal. This age cutoff is based on the decreasing risk of cervical cancer with age and the low likelihood of developing new HPV infections after this age. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the most up-to-date screening recommendations and may lead to unnecessary testing or missed opportunities for appropriate screening.
Which hormone inhibits the release of FSH from the pituitary gland?
- A. Inhibin
- B. Relaxin
- C. GnRH
- D. hCG
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale:
1. Inhibin is produced by the ovaries and testes in response to FSH stimulation.
2. Inhibin acts as a negative feedback signal to inhibit further FSH release.
3. This mechanism helps regulate the levels of FSH in the body.
Summary:
- Relaxin is a hormone involved in pregnancy and does not directly inhibit FSH release.
- GnRH stimulates FSH release rather than inhibiting it.
- hCG is produced during pregnancy and does not have a direct role in inhibiting FSH secretion.
Bones that are fused across the joint space by surgery is termed as
- A. Ankylosis
- B. Arthrodesis
- C. Arthroplasty
- D. Arthroscopy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Arthrodesis. Arthrodesis refers to the surgical fusion of bones across a joint space. This procedure aims to stabilize a joint by creating a bony union. Ankylosis (A) is the natural fusion of bones due to disease or injury. Arthroplasty (C) involves replacing a damaged joint with an artificial prosthesis. Arthroscopy (D) is a minimally invasive procedure to visualize and treat joint problems without open surgery. In this context, only arthrodesis specifically involves fusing bones across a joint space.
Mrs. Flower has had an uneventful recovery from a hysterectomy necessitated by a class III cervical lesion. Two days before going home, she stopped eating, complained of difficulty swallowing, and would not talk. Which of the following actions is most appropriate?
- A. Avoid mention of diet and ask her husband to bring in favored foods
- B. Recommend psychiatric consultation before discharge
- C. Monitor her intake and output as a nursing measure
- D. Arrange for the dietician to talk with her
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Psychiatric consultation is appropriate to address potential psychological issues affecting recovery.
The shedding of the lining of the uterus along with some blood once a month. Also called a monthly period:
- A. Gestation
- B. Conception
- C. Menstruation
- D. ovulation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Menstruation. Menstruation is the process where the lining of the uterus sheds along with some blood once a month. This occurs in females who are not pregnant. Gestation (A) refers to the period of development of a baby in the womb. Conception (B) is the fertilization of an egg by sperm. Ovulation (D) is the release of an egg from the ovary. Menstruation best describes the shedding of the uterine lining and blood during a monthly period.