Nokea
Which of these is not one of Biesteks's Seven Principles of Relationship
- A. Acceptance
- B. Independence
- C. Controlled emotional involvement
- D. Confidentiality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Independence is not among Biestek's original seven; the others are core principles.
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Multiple sclerosis is a sub type of Disability:
- A. Physical
- B. Developmental
- C. Behavioral
- D. Emotional
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Multiple sclerosis is a physical disability affecting the nervous system.
An example of a maturational crisis would be:
- A. Experiencing an unplanned pregnancy.
- B. Losing one's job within months of retiring.
- C. Working at a bank that was recently robbed.
- D. Having one's only child leave home to attend college.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because having one's only child leave home to attend college is an example of a maturational crisis. This event represents a significant life transition that can trigger emotional distress and force a reevaluation of one's identity and roles as a parent. It is a normal developmental milestone that signifies a shift in family dynamics and requires adjustment to an empty nest.
A: Experiencing an unplanned pregnancy is not a maturational crisis as it is more related to a situational crisis.
B: Losing one's job within months of retiring is not a maturational crisis but rather a situational crisis related to financial security.
C: Working at a bank that was recently robbed is not a maturational crisis but a situational crisis related to work safety and stress.
A client has not been taking his antidepressant medication as prescribed and is admitted with suicidal ideations. The nurse demonstrates an understanding of a possible underlying cause of a client's noncompliance with the treatment plan designed to help manage his depression when:
- A. Asking, 'Do you feel that you don't have any control over your depression?'
- B. Assessing the client's understanding of the risk depression presents for suicide.
- C. Documenting the son's statement that, 'We will do everything we can to help.'
- D. Observing the client interacting with family members when they visit the mental health unit.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it addresses the potential underlying cause of noncompliance - the client's sense of lack of control over their depression, which can lead to hopelessness and suicidal ideations. By asking this question, the nurse can assess the client's perception of their depression and empower them to discuss their feelings of helplessness.
Choice B focuses on assessing the client's understanding of the risk of suicide but does not directly address the underlying cause of noncompliance. Choice C involves documenting a supportive statement from the client's son, which is not directly related to the client's noncompliance. Choice D involves observing the client's interaction with family members, which may provide valuable information but does not directly address the underlying cause of noncompliance.
Which characteristic of carbon monoxide makes it a particularly dangerous gas?
- A. It is clear?
- B. It is damaging to the lungs.
- C. It is damaging to the spleen and the liver.
- D. It leads to the over production of hemoglobin.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Carbon monoxide is dangerous because it is odorless and colorless, making it difficult to detect.
Reinforcer is used to the behaviour
- A. Strengthen
- B. Weaken
- C. Perform
- D. Remove
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reinforcers strengthen behavior (Skinner).