Reproductive System Exam Questions

Reproductive System Exam Questions Related

Review Reproductive System Exam Questions related questions and content

Which of these methods can be used for the transfer of zygote or early embryo into the fallopian tube?

  • A. GIFT
  • B. IUT
  • C. ZIFT
  • D. ICSI
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, ZIFT (Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer). ZIFT involves transferring a zygote or early embryo into the fallopian tube. GIFT (Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer - A) involves transferring unfertilized eggs and sperm into the fallopian tube for fertilization to occur inside the woman's body, not a zygote or early embryo. IUT (Intrauterine Transfer - B) is not specifically for transferring the zygote or early embryo into the fallopian tube, but rather into the uterus. ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection - D) is a technique where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg, not related to transferring embryos into the fallopian tube.

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A woman is considered to be in menopause if she has experienced the cessation of her menses for a period of:

  • A. 6 months
  • B. 12 months
  • C. 18 months
  • D. 24 months
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Which of the following is a function of the placenta?

  • A. The placenta secretes insulin.
  • B. The placenta facilitates the exchange of gases and nutrients between mother and fetus.
  • C. The placenta provides immunological protection to the fetus.
  • D. The placenta stores fat-soluble vitamins for the fetus.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. The placenta serves as a crucial organ during pregnancy, facilitating the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) and nutrients (such as glucose and amino acids) between the mother and the developing fetus. This exchange is vital for the fetus's growth and development. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. The placenta does not secrete insulin; insulin is produced by the pancreas. While the placenta provides some immune support to the fetus, its main role is not immunological protection. Additionally, storing fat-soluble vitamins is not a primary function of the placenta.

In Reproductive Health services, decision-making about RH matters is mostly done by:

  • A. The Woman's parents
  • B. The Man's parents
  • C. The Husband
  • D. The Wife
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In many societies, the husband often plays a significant role in decision-making about reproductive health matters, making choice C the correct answer. While the woman's parents might have some influence in certain cultures, the husband typically has a more direct role in such decisions. Choices A and B are less likely as the focus is on the immediate family unit rather than extended family members. Choice D, the wife, is less common in patriarchal societies where men usually have more authority in decision-making regarding reproductive health matters.

The endometrial tissue of the cervix is arranged in folds known as:

  • A. Racemose glands
  • B. Rugae
  • C. Arbor vitae
  • D. Peritoneum
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The endometrial tissue of the cervix is arranged in folds known as rugae, not Arbor vitae. Rugae are commonly found in anatomical structures like the stomach and bladder to allow expansion. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Racemose glands refer to branched compound glands, Arbor vitae is the tree-like appearance of the cerebellum, and Peritoneum is the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity.

What is dysmenorrhoea?

  • A. Heavy menstruation
  • B. Light menstruation
  • C. Painful menstruation
  • D. Infrequent menstruation
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Dysmenorrhoea is the medical term for painful menstruation. It is characterized by cramp-like abdominal pain that occurs just before or during menstruation. Choice A, heavy menstruation, is referred to as menorrhagia. Choice B, light menstruation, is not a term used to describe a specific menstrual condition. Choice D, infrequent menstruation, is known as oligomenorrhea, not dysmenorrhoea.

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