Which one of the following was considered instrumental in the transition from low research funding to high research funding in schools of nursing?
- A. Self-regulation
- B. Specialization
- C. Philosophy-based curriculums
- D. Qualified doctoral-prepared faculty
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Essential to the transition from low funding was the appointment of faculty who were qualified at the doctoral level and who were prepared to undertake research.
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Which following reason is cited as being responsible for the research funding boom that occurred in the 1990?
- A. Acceptance of critical social theory
- B. The ease with which grants could be obtained
- C. The consequence and political climate of the time
- D. Isolation of researchers into sole discipline teams
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 1990 produced a funding boom in Canada, which occurred for two reasons: lobbying by researchers across disciplines and the economic and political climate of the time.
Funding for nursing research in Canada has always been a challenge, but one of the turning points was when the Nursing Care Partnership program was implemented (2002-2009). An evaluation of that program showed which of the following?
- A. Enhanced engagement of older persons in research
- B. Increased capacity for research among nurses
- C. Improved public awareness of the need for nursing research
- D. Increased health outcomes from research
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An evaluation of the Nursing Care Partnership program concluded that the program was successful in increasing capacity for research among nurses and helping to establish successful careers of many nurse researchers.
In which year was the first national conference on nursing research in Canada held?
- A. 1961
- B. 1966
- C. 1971
- D. 1976
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first national conference on nursing research in Canada was held in Ottawa in 1971.
The potential benefits of patient engagement in research include which of the following activities? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Refine research questions to reflect patient needs
- B. Ask broad encompassing research questions
- C. Study mortality as an outcome measure
- D. Improved recruitment and participant engagement
- E. Improves all members of the health care team
- F. Develop culturally appropriate interventions
- G. Acceptable methods of data collection
Correct Answer: A,D,F,G
Rationale: Potential benefits of patient engagement include refined and more relevant research questions, patient-centred and culturally appropriate interventions, relevant and less burdensome outcomes and measures, improved recruitment and participant engagement processes, and acceptable methods for data collection.
What does the term 'minimum data set' (MDS) refer to?
- A. Bibliometrics and altmetrics
- B. Critical thinking
- C. Nursing research
- D. Knowledge gap
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bibliometrics and altmetrics are indicators of knowledge transfer and an indirect indicator of the potential impact of the research on nursing practice.
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