LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Nursing Questions

LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Nursing Questions Related

Review LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Nursing Questions related questions and content

Which painful, tender, pea-sized nodules may appear on the pads of the fingers or toes in bacterial endocarditis?

  • A. Osler nodes
  • B. Janeway lesions
  • C. Subcutaneous nodules
  • D. Aschoff nodes
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Osler nodes are red, painful, intradermal nodes found on pads of the phalanges in bacterial endocarditis. Janeway lesions are painless hemorrhagic areas on palms and soles in bacterial endocarditis. Subcutaneous odules are nontender swellings, located over bony prominences, commonly found in rheumatic fever. Aschoff nodules are small nodules composed of cells and leukocytes found in the interstitial tissues of the heart in rheumatic myocarditis

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Symptoms in patients with aortic stenosis depend on the severity of the obstruction EXCEPT

  • A. cardiomegaly
  • B. pulmonary congestion
  • C. weak pulses
  • D. pale skin
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pale skin is not a typical symptom of aortic stenosis.

A 70-year-old male client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is hospitalized with an infected ulcer on his great right toe. Which instruction should the nurse emphasize during discharge teaching?

  • A. Check the insides and linings of all enclosed shoes before putting the shoes on
  • B. Wash the feet with soap and water, then apply a topical antibiotic ointment.
  • C. Trim toenails weekly to prevent injury.
  • D. Avoid wearing sandals or open-toed shoes.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Preventing trauma to the feet is critical for clients with diabetes to avoid complications like infections and ulcers.

Dubowitz criteria to assess gestational age include:

  • A. Skin colour
  • B. Breast tissue
  • C. Popliteal angle
  • D. Moro reflex
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Breast tissue is one of the criteria used in the Dubowitz assessment to estimate gestational age. Skin colour, popliteal angle, and Moro reflex are not part of the Dubowitz criteria.

In which of the following valve lesions, Dimensionless Index (DI) is used as an echocardiographic parameter to assess the severity of the lesion?

  • A. Aortic stenosis
  • B. Aortic regurgitation
  • C. Mitral regurgitation
  • D. Mitral stenosis
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Dimensionless Index (DI) is used to assess the severity of aortic stenosis.

The following procedures may abort an attack of SVT EXCEPT

  • A. placing of the face in ice water
  • B. straining
  • C. breath holding
  • D. standing on head
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Standing on the head is not a practical or effective method to terminate SVT.

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