Nokea
Which part of the nervous system includes the femoral, radial, and ulnar nerves?
- A. Somatic
- B. Autonomic
- C. Sympathetic
- D. Parasympathetic
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Somatic. The femoral, radial, and ulnar nerves are all part of the somatic nervous system, responsible for controlling voluntary movements and sensory input. These nerves innervate muscles and skin throughout the body, allowing conscious control of movements and sensations. The somatic nervous system is distinct from the autonomic nervous system, which regulates involuntary bodily functions. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the autonomic nervous system (B) is responsible for involuntary functions, while the sympathetic (C) and parasympathetic (D) divisions are subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system, not the somatic nervous system.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which type of nutrient does not provide the body with energy?
- A. Vitamin
- B. Carbohydrate
- C. Fat
- D. Protein
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Vitamins are essential nutrients that the body needs in small amounts but do not provide energy like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins do. Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are macronutrients that supply energy to the body when broken down during metabolism. Vitamins, on the other hand, play crucial roles in various bodily functions but are not a source of energy. They are essential for supporting growth, immune function, and overall health, but do not contribute directly to energy production. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are macronutrients that provide energy to the body when metabolized.
Which of the following are considered normal values for the measure of a person's pulse and blood pressure?
- A. 55 beats per minute and 75 over 60 mm Hg
- B. 72 beats per minute and 120 over 80 mm Hg
- C. 100 beats per minute and 140 over 100 mm Hg
- D. 160 beats per minute and 100 over 70 mm Hg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normal values for pulse rate typically range between 60 to 100 beats per minute, while normal blood pressure values are usually around 120/80 mm Hg. Option B falls within these normal ranges for both pulse rate and blood pressure, making it the correct choice. Choices A, C, and D have either pulse rate, blood pressure, or both values outside the normal ranges, making them incorrect.
How might the headrest on a car prevent traumatic injury?
- A. By limiting hyperflexion of the neck
- B. By limiting hyperextension of the neck
- C. By reducing vertebral compression
- D. By preventing disc degeneration
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The headrest on a car is designed to prevent traumatic injury by limiting hyperextension of the neck during a rear-end collision. This helps reduce the risk of whiplash and other neck injuries that may occur when the head is forcefully thrown backward. Choice A is incorrect because hyperflexion is not the primary concern in rear-end collisions. Choice C is incorrect as the headrest does not directly reduce vertebral compression. Choice D is incorrect because the headrest is not directly involved in preventing disc degeneration.
What is a common finding in a whiplash injury?
- A. Cardiopulmonary issues
- B. Side-to-side spinal curvature
- C. Eventual herniation of discs
- D. Traumatic injury to ligaments
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A common finding in a whiplash injury is a traumatic injury to ligaments. Whiplash occurs due to sudden hyperextension and hyperflexion of the neck, leading to strain or tearing of ligaments in the neck. This can manifest as neck pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion. While other complications like cardiopulmonary problems, side-to-side spinal curvature, or eventual herniation of discs are not typically associated with whiplash injuries.
Which is an anterior muscle of the thigh?
- A. Gluteus maximus
- B. Quadriceps femoris
- C. Biceps femoris
- D. Adductor magnus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Quadriceps femoris. The quadriceps femoris is an anterior muscle located on the front of the thigh. It is composed of four muscles: rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius. These muscles play a crucial role in extending the knee and are essential for activities like walking, running, and jumping. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they are not anterior muscles of the thigh. Gluteus maximus is a muscle located in the buttocks, biceps femoris is a muscle of the posterior thigh, and adductor magnus is a muscle of the medial thigh.