Which part of the uterus opens into the vagina?
- A. Fundus
- B. Cervical canal
- C. External os
- D. Internal os
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The external os is the part of the uterus that opens into the vagina.
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If a pregnant woman at 38-weeks of gestation complains of dizziness when lying flat, the most likely cause is
- A. hyperventilation and shortness of breath
- B. nutritional imbalance
- C. supine hypotensive syndrome
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Supine hypotensive syndrome occurs when the gravid uterus compresses the inferior vena cava.
During a 28-day menstrual cycle, ovulation would be most likely to occur on day _____ of the cycle.
- A. 3
- B. 8
- C. 14
- D. 21
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ovulation typically occurs around day 14 of a 28-day menstrual cycle.
On speculum examination of the cervix, it is found to be round and smooth. These findings suggest that the patient
- A. is a multipar
- C. has had previous vaginal deliveries.
- D. is nulliparous.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: is nulliparous. A round and smooth cervix typically indicates that the patient has not given birth before (nulliparous). This is because after vaginal deliveries, the cervix may appear irregular or have scarring. Choice A is incorrect because being a multipar (having multiple births) would likely result in changes to the cervix after birth. Choice C is incorrect because previous vaginal deliveries would usually lead to changes in the cervix as well. Choice B is incomplete and does not provide any relevant information.
Which of the following is not a function of the ovary?
- A. It produces estrogen.
- B. It produces ova.
- C. It produces follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
- D. All of the above are functions of the ovary.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The ovary does not produce FSH; this hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary.
The vagina is a tubular organ situated anterior to the urethra and bladder and posterior to the rectum.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. NA
- D. NA
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The vagina is indeed situated anterior to the urethra and bladder and posterior to the rectum.