Nokea
Which phrase in the following sentence is grammatically incorrect?
After the policeman had ran for several miles, he finally caught up with the man who had stolen the purse.
- A. had run
- B. Several miles
- C. who
- D. up with
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct verb form to use in this sentence is 'run,' not 'ran.' In past perfect tense, the correct structure is 'had + past participle.' Therefore, 'run' is the appropriate verb form. The sentence should read, 'After the policeman had run for several miles, he finally caught up with the man who had stolen the purse.'
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Select the word or phrase that makes this grammatically correct. I am looking forward to ___ on vacation next month.
- A. go
- B. going
- C. going to go
- D. be go
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B (going)
Rationale: The verb "looking forward to" is followed by a gerund (verb form ending in -ing) or a noun. In this case, "going" is the correct gerund form that follows the preposition "to" after "looking forward." Therefore, the correct choice is "going."
Summary:
- Choice A (go) is incorrect as it is the base form of the verb and does not follow the rule of using a gerund after "looking forward to."
- Choice C (going to go) is incorrect as it adds unnecessary words and the second "go" is redundant.
- Choice D (be go) is incorrect as it does not use the correct form of the verb after "looking forward to."
Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.
- A. The nurse spoke to my sister and I about our motherÄ€™s condition.
- B. The nurse spoke to my sister and me about our motherÄ€™s condition.
- C. The nurse spoke to me and my sister about our motherÄ€™s condition.
- D. The nurse spoke to I and my sister about our motherÄ€™s condition.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'The nurse spoke to my sister and me about our motherÄ€™s condition.' In this sentence, 'me' is used as the object of the preposition 'to.' When referring to oneself along with others, 'me' should be used instead of 'I.' Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they incorrectly use 'I' instead of the correct 'me,' making them grammatically incorrect.
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly: 'The teacher let the students know that they would have 1 hour to complete the test.'
- A. the test
- B. let
- C. would have
- D. to know
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. 'To know' is incorrectly used here; it should be 'know' without the preposition 'to.' The verb 'let' is followed by the base form of the verb, not the infinitive form. Therefore, the sentence should read, 'The teacher let the students know that they would have 1 hour to complete the test.'
When considering sentence structure, which phrase should be relocated to the end of the sentence? The painter decided to use the urn with flowers on the table as his subject.
- A. With flowers
- B. The urn
- C. The painter decided
- D. As his subject
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence 'The painter decided to use the urn as his subject with flowers on the table,' the phrase 'As his subject' should be moved to the end of the sentence to enhance clarity and coherence. By placing 'As his subject' at the end, the purpose of using the urn is explicitly stated, followed by the descriptive detail of the flowers on the table, resulting in a more organized and logical sentence structure. This restructuring helps avoid ambiguity and ensures that the relationship between the urn and the flowers is clearly established, providing a smoother flow of information for the reader.
In the following sentence, which word is a direct object: The nurse helped the patient with the medication?
- A. helped
- B. nurse
- C. patient
- D. medication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the sentence 'The nurse helped the patient with the medication,' the direct object is the recipient of the action performed by the subject. The direct object answers the question 'helped whom?' indicating the recipient of the action. In this sentence, the word 'patient' is the direct object as it is the recipient of the help provided by the nurse. Therefore, 'patient' is the correct choice for the direct object in this sentence.