Nokea
What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence? The boy watched the lights in the house go off.
- A. him
- B. his
- C. they
- D. he
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence, 'The boy' is the subject performing the action of watching the lights go off. Therefore, the correct substitute should be a subject pronoun. 'He' is the appropriate pronoun to replace 'The boy.' 'Him' and 'his' are object pronouns and possessive adjectives, respectively, and would not be suitable for this context. 'They' is a plural pronoun and does not match the singular subject 'The boy.' Thus, 'he' is the correct word to use in place of 'The boy' in this sentence.
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Which of the following sentences is INCOMPLETE?
- A. We sat out the next dance.
- B. While the band played.
- C. The band played a nice slow song.
- D. Everyone enjoyed the dance.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An incomplete sentence lacks a subject, verb, or complete thought. In this case, choice B, 'While the band played,' is incomplete as it doesn't express a complete idea on its own and is a dependent clause. It requires additional information to form a complete sentence. The other options are complete sentences with subjects (e.g., 'We,' 'The band,' 'Everyone'), verbs (e.g., 'sat,' 'played,' 'enjoyed'), and complete thoughts, making them complete sentences that can stand alone.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct with a misplaced modifier?
- A. The child's torn shirt was lying on the floor
- B. The torn child's shirt was lying on the floor
- C. The child's shirt was lying on the floor torn
- D. The child's shirt, torn, was lying on the floor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this question, the correct answer is 'A.' The sentence 'The child's torn shirt was lying on the floor' is grammatically correct. The modifier 'torn' correctly describes the shirt, and it is placed next to the noun it modifies, 'shirt.' In the other options, the modifier is misplaced, leading to awkward and incorrect sentence structures. Placing the modifier 'torn' after 'shirt' in options B, C, and D results in a misplaced modifier, making the sentences grammatically incorrect. Option D introduces a comma to set off the modifier 'torn,' making it a non-restrictive clause and correcting the placement issue.
Which word is NOT USED CORRECTLY in the sentence? They're going to the mall to pick up their uniforms for there coach.
- A. Their
- B. Going
- C. They're
- D. There
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The incorrect word in the sentence is 'There.' 'There' should be 'their' to indicate possession, referring to the uniforms belonging to the individuals. The correct usage should be 'They're going to the mall to pick up their uniforms for their coach.' 'They're' is a contraction for 'they are' and is used correctly in the sentence.
Which phrase is NOT USED CORRECTLY?
The client’s hospital stay was prolonged do to a superinfection.
- A. Do to
- B. Stay was
- C. ClientÄ€™s
- D. Superinfection
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct phrase is 'due to' instead of 'do to.' 'Due to' is used to indicate the cause or reason for something. In this case, the client’s hospital stay was prolonged because of a superinfection, making 'due to' the appropriate choice. The incorrect phrase 'do to' is a common error but does not convey the intended meaning in this context.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. Most have his or her white gloves and hat ready.
- B. Each has their own instrument to play for Friday.
- C. Everyone has his or her uniform dry cleaned.
- D. Few have forgotten his or her money for the trip.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Everyone has his or her uniform dry cleaned." This sentence is grammatically correct because it uses the singular pronoun "his or her" to match the singular subject "Everyone." This maintains subject-verb agreement.
Choice A is incorrect because it uses "Most have his or her," which is incorrect because "most" is plural and should be matched with a plural pronoun.
Choice B is incorrect because it uses "Each has their," which is incorrect because "each" is singular and should be matched with a singular pronoun.
Choice D is incorrect because it uses "Few have forgotten his or her," which is incorrect because "few" is plural and should be matched with a plural pronoun.
Therefore, the correct choice is C as it maintains subject-verb agreement and uses the appropriate singular pronoun.