Who are the very ancient people?
- A. The Chinese
- B. Chinese
- C. The Chineses
- D. Chineses
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When referring to a group of people in a general sense, we do not use the plural form. The correct term is 'Chinese' without the article 'The'. Therefore, 'The Chinese' is the most appropriate choice to refer to the ancient people. In this context, 'The Chinese' is the correct answer as it correctly identifies the ancient people without unnecessary pluralization or incorrect forms like 'Chineses'. It is essential to maintain grammatical correctness and appropriate use of terms when referring to specific groups of people.
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Since the factory was destroyed, the company has ------------- business to do.
- A. No
- B. Not
- C. None
- D. Neither
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'No.' In this context, 'No' is used to indicate that the company has no business to do since the factory was destroyed. 'Not' would not fit grammatically in this sentence as it needs to be paired with a verb. 'None' refers to the amount of business, which is not correct in this context. 'Neither' is used to refer to two things or people, which is not the case here. Therefore, 'No' is the most appropriate choice to convey the intended meaning.
After robbing the bank, where did the thief hide?
- A. The bank president offered a reward for the thief.
- B. The thief's wife became very nervous.
- C. The police searched for the thief for many weeks.
- D. The thief hid at the house of a friend.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After committing a crime like robbing a bank, it is common for the criminal to seek a safe place to hide. Choosing to hide at a friend's house would be a logical choice, as it may provide temporary refuge and a familiar environment to avoid capture by the authorities. This option aligns with typical behaviors of criminals seeking shelter and assistance from someone they trust during times of distress or legal trouble.
She went to the party................. her dislike for the host.
- A. Despite
- B. Even though
- C. Although
- D. In spite of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'In spite of.' This phrase is used to show contrast or opposition between attending the party and disliking the host. 'Despite of' is incorrect as 'despite' already includes the notion of 'of.' 'Even though' and 'Although' are not suitable in this context as they are typically used to introduce a clause that contrasts with the main clause, not to indicate an action taken despite a specific circumstance.
Select the word in the sentence that is not used correctly. It sure ain't going to rain during the next playoff game.
- A. sure
- B. playoff
- C. during
- D. ain't
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
- The word "ain't" is a colloquial term for "is not" or "are not" and is considered informal and nonstandard English.
- In formal writing, "ain't" should be avoided, making it the word that is not used correctly in the sentence.
- The other choices, "sure," "playoff," and "during," are all used appropriately in the sentence to convey the intended meaning.
Summary:
- Choice A (sure): Correctly used in the sentence.
- Choice B (playoff): Correctly used in the sentence.
- Choice C (during): Correctly used in the sentence.
- Choice D (ain't): Incorrectly used in the sentence due to its informal nature in formal writing.
John F. Kennedy was a senator before he -------------------- president in 1960.
- A. Elected
- B. Was electing
- C. Was elected
- D. Had elected
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Was elected.' This form is the past simple passive voice, which correctly indicates that John F. Kennedy was elected as president in 1960 after serving as a senator. In the sentence, 'was' is the auxiliary verb needed for the passive voice construction. Choice A, 'Elected,' is in the simple past tense but lacks the necessary auxiliary verb 'was' to form the passive voice. Choice B, 'Was electing,' is in the past continuous tense, which is not appropriate for this context. Choice D, 'Had elected,' is in the past perfect tense, which is not suitable here as the action of being elected president occurred after being a senator, not before.
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