Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. It is too heavy for me to lift.
- B. I have too go for my exercise class now.
- C. It is important too spell correctly.
- D. We had too kinds of desserts yesterday.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "It is too heavy for me to lift." This sentence is grammatically correct because "too" is used in the correct context to indicate excessiveness or an extent beyond what is desired or acceptable. In this sentence, "too heavy" conveys that the weight is excessive for the speaker to lift.
Explanation:
A) Correct usage of "too" as an adverb indicating excessiveness.
B) Incorrect usage of "too" without the following verb "to." It should be "to go."
C) Incorrect usage of "too" instead of "to" before the verb "spell." It should be "to spell."
D) Incorrect usage of "too" instead of "two" to indicate the number of desserts. It should be "two kinds."
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Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. The nurse did not think that the symptoms guaranteed an emergency room visit.
- B. The nurse did not think that the symptoms warranted an emergency room visit.
- C. The nurse did not think that the symptoms desired an emergency room visit.
- D. The nurse did not think that the symptoms should have been an emergency room visit.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "The nurse did not think that the symptoms warranted an emergency room visit." This sentence is grammatically correct because "warranted" is the appropriate verb to indicate that the symptoms did not justify an emergency room visit.
Rationale:
1. "Warranted" means to justify or deserve. In this context, it correctly conveys that the symptoms did not merit an emergency room visit.
2. Option A uses "guaranteed," which implies a certainty that the symptoms will lead to an emergency room visit, not the intended meaning.
3. Option C uses "desired," which suggests that the symptoms wanted an emergency room visit, not the intended meaning of needing one.
4. Option D uses "should have been," which is grammatically incorrect in this context and does not convey the intended meaning of justification for an emergency room visit.
In summary, option B is the correct choice as it effectively communicates that the symptoms did not justify an emergency room visit,
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct with a misplaced modifier?
- A. The child's torn shirt was lying on the floor
- B. The torn child's shirt was lying on the floor
- C. The child's shirt was lying on the floor torn
- D. The child's shirt, torn, was lying on the floor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this question, the correct answer is 'A.' The sentence 'The child's torn shirt was lying on the floor' is grammatically correct. The modifier 'torn' correctly describes the shirt, and it is placed next to the noun it modifies, 'shirt.' In the other options, the modifier is misplaced, leading to awkward and incorrect sentence structures. Placing the modifier 'torn' after 'shirt' in options B, C, and D results in a misplaced modifier, making the sentences grammatically incorrect. Option D introduces a comma to set off the modifier 'torn,' making it a non-restrictive clause and correcting the placement issue.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: The town _________ will meet next Tuesday, and lunch will be served.
- A. councilor
- B. counsel
- C. counselor
- D. Council
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the blank should be filled with a noun that refers to a group of officials or a governing body, which is 'Council'. The sentence indicates a formal meeting of town officials rather than an individual providing advice or guidance, eliminating choices A, B, and C. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Council'.
He tried to remember the names of all the people who were there that night.
- A. Whom
- B. That
- C. Which
- D. Whose
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B' because 'that' is used to introduce a defining clause that specifies which people he was trying to remember. In this context, 'that' is more appropriate than 'whom,' 'which,' or 'whose' as it refers to the specific people present that night. 'That' is commonly used to introduce restrictive or defining clauses, helping to identify a specific group or subset within a larger group. In this sentence, 'that night' serves as a defining characteristic, and 'that' connects the relative clause to the main clause effectively. While 'whom' refers to the object of a sentence, 'which' is used for non-restrictive clauses, and 'whose' indicates possession, none of these options are suitable replacements for 'that' in this context.
Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: The dog wagged ______ tail when the food dish was filled.
- A. the
- B. one's
- C. its
- D. it's
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the given sentence, the possessive pronoun 'its' is required to indicate that the tail belongs to the dog. The word 'the' (choice A) is a definite article, 'one's' (choice B) is a possessive pronoun used for a person, and 'it's' (choice D) is a contraction of 'it is' or 'it has,' which is not suitable in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is 'C: its.'
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