Which phrase in the following sentence is grammatically incorrect? The patient asked to choose ate items from the menu that are his favorites
- A. ate items
- B. To choose
- C. His favorites
- D. That are
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'ate items' as the original sentence is grammatically incorrect due to the misspelling of 'ate' instead of 'eight.' The sentence should read 'eight items' to indicate the number of items the patient is asked to choose. It is important to use the correct numerical term to avoid confusion and accurately convey the message.
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What is the correct preposition to complete the sentence?
A tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hours __________ administration.
- A. of
- B. since
- C. as
- D. from
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct preposition to use in this context is 'of.' The sentence structure requires 'of' to indicate the specific time frame (24 hours) in relation to the action (administration). Therefore, the sentence should read: 'A tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hrs of administration.' This preposition correctly links the time frame to the action being performed.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: Once on a dark _________ day, we had four inches of snow fall in two hours.
- A. quiet
- B. carefree
- C. winter's
- D. mysterious
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: winter’s.' In the context of the sentence, 'winter’s' fits best as it gives a clear indication of the season being described. The phrase 'dark winter’s day' sets the scene more effectively than the other choices. 'Quiet,' 'carefree,' and 'mysterious' do not provide the specific seasonal context needed to complete the sentence appropriately. Choosing 'winter’s' enhances the imagery and helps convey a specific time of the year, making it the most suitable choice in this sentence.
In the phrase 'You can’t tell a book by its cover,' what does the pronoun 'its' refer to?
- A. A book
- B. An old
- C. Its cover
- D. Can't
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Its cover.' The pronoun 'its' in the phrase 'You canÄ€™t tell a book by its cover' refers to the cover of the book. The adage implies that one should not judge something based solely on its outward appearance, symbolized by the cover of a book. Therefore, 'its cover' is the correct choice in this context.
Select the correct word(s) to make the sentence grammatically correct. After throwing their sleeping bags into the backseat of their car, they ___ more than 400 miles to reach their destination.
- A. having driven
- B. had drove
- C. driving
- D. drove
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: drove. In this sentence, "drove" is the correct past tense form of the verb "drive." The action of driving the car occurred after throwing the sleeping bags into the backseat, so the simple past tense "drove" is the appropriate choice.
A: "having driven" is incorrect because it implies that the action of driving occurred before throwing the sleeping bags, which does not make sense in the context of the sentence.
B: "had drove" is grammatically incorrect as it uses the past participle "had driven" incorrectly. The correct form would be "had driven" if used in the past perfect tense.
C: "driving" is incorrect as it is the present participle form of the verb and does not match the past tense needed in the sentence.
Select the best word or words for the blank in the following sentence. The nurses, except for Henry, ____________.
- A. waits
- B. is waiting
- C. are waiting
- D. was waiting
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'are waiting.' In this sentence, the subject 'nurses' is plural, so the verb should also be plural. 'Are waiting' is the correct form to match the plural subject 'nurses.' The sentence should read, 'The nurses, except for Henry, are waiting.'
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