Which phrase is used incorrectly in the sentence?
What are the most important things in my life: making money, traveling abroad, and to live well.
- A. In
- B. To live
- C. The most
- D. Are
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'To live' because in the original sentence, the proper phrasing should be 'living well' instead of 'to live well.' When listing important things in one's life, it is more appropriate to use gerunds ('making' money, 'traveling' abroad, 'living' well) rather than infinitives. This structure better conveys actions or activities that are priorities or essential to the individual.
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Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly: 'The car that he had seen at the Ford dealer was the one that he finally decided to buy.'
- A. Was
- B. Had seen
- C. To buy
- D. Finally
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D - Finally.' In the sentence, 'finally' is used to indicate the completion of an action Ā" in this case, the decision-making process. The adverb 'finally' is the appropriate choice to convey the intended meaning. The sentence structure requires an adverb to modify the verb 'decided,' not an adjective like 'final.'
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct with a misplaced modifier?
- A. The child's torn shirt was lying on the floor
- B. The torn child's shirt was lying on the floor
- C. The child's shirt was lying on the floor torn
- D. The child's shirt, torn, was lying on the floor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this question, the correct answer is 'A.' The sentence 'The child's torn shirt was lying on the floor' is grammatically correct. The modifier 'torn' correctly describes the shirt, and it is placed next to the noun it modifies, 'shirt.' In the other options, the modifier is misplaced, leading to awkward and incorrect sentence structures. Placing the modifier 'torn' after 'shirt' in options B, C, and D results in a misplaced modifier, making the sentences grammatically incorrect. Option D introduces a comma to set off the modifier 'torn,' making it a non-restrictive clause and correcting the placement issue.
You should always do the right thing.
- A. Do
- B. Always
- C. Right
- D. Should
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phrase 'do the right thing' implies taking morally correct actions. In this context, 'right' is the correct choice, making the sentence coherent and meaningful. 'Always,' 'do,' and 'should' do not fit the context as they do not convey the intended meaning of acting morally. Therefore, option C, 'Right,' is the correct answer.
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly : The man's heart attack scared him badly, and he decided having a regular check-up from then on.
- A. having
- B. man's
- C. badly
- D. from
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word "having" in the original sentence is grammatically incorrect. After the verb "decided," the correct structure requires the infinitive form of the verb, which is "to have." Therefore, the phrase should read "decided to have a regular check-up." This structure clearly indicates the man's choice to start a new action. Additionally, the phrase "from then on" effectively emphasizes the beginning of this new habit of regular check-ups, reinforcing the need for the infinitive form. Thus, option A is the most appropriate and grammatically correct choice.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. Gosh, I could have had a V-8!
- B. Gosh, I coulda had a V-8!
- C. Gosh, I be ordering a V-8!
- D. Gosh, I should ordered a V-8!
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. This sentence is grammatically correct because it uses standard English grammar and verb tenses. The verb "have" is in the past perfect tense ("could have had"), which is appropriate for expressing a missed opportunity in the past. The other choices contain errors: B uses informal language ("coulda" instead of "could have"), C uses incorrect verb conjugation ("I be ordering" should be "I am ordering"), and D has a verb tense error ("should ordered" should be "should have ordered"). A is the only option that follows proper grammar rules.
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