Nokea
Which preposition best completes the sentence: 'She borrowed money from her friend.'?
- A. of
- B. from
- C. on
- D. for
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct preposition to use in this sentence is 'from' as it indicates the source of the borrowed money. 'Of' (Choice A) is incorrect as it does not convey the idea of obtaining something from a specific person. 'On' (Choice C) is also incorrect as it does not relate to borrowing money from someone. 'For' (Choice D) is incorrect as it implies a different purpose than borrowing money from her friend. Therefore, the most appropriate preposition in this context is 'from', making the sentence grammatically correct and conveying the intended meaning.
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Identify the preposition in the following sentence: The cat jumped over the fence.
- A. cat
- B. jumped
- C. over
- D. the
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: over.' Prepositions show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. In this sentence, 'over' indicates the position of the cat in relation to the fence. Choice A 'cat' is incorrect as it is a noun. Choice B 'jumped' is incorrect as it is a verb. Choice D 'the' is incorrect as it is an article.
Which sentence avoids a dangling modifier?
- A. Walking down the street, a bird swooped down from a tree.
- B. Having finished the report, it was time for lunch.
- C. Reading the book, I learned a lot about ancient history.
- D. Exhausted from the hike, the tent was a welcome sight.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C correctly places the participle phrase 'Reading the book' directly in front of the subject 'I,' ensuring that there is no dangling modifier. This structure establishes a clear connection between the action described in the introductory phrase and the subject performing the action, resulting in a grammatically correct sentence. Choice A, B, and D have dangling modifiers. In choice A, the phrase 'Walking down the street' should be followed by the noun it is describing to avoid the dangling modifier. Choice B has a dangling modifier as 'Having finished the report' does not have a clear subject to relate to. Choice D also has a dangling modifier as 'Exhausted from the hike' is not properly connected to the subject in the sentence.
What is the tone of the following sentence: 'The presentation was informative and engaging'?
- A. Sarcastic
- B. Neutral
- C. Angry
- D. Confused
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sentence 'The presentation was informative and engaging' conveys a neutral tone because it provides a factual description of the presentation without any hints of sarcasm, anger, or confusion. The use of 'informative and engaging' indicates a positive evaluation but does not express any emotional bias or negativity, qualifying it as a neutral statement. Choice A, 'Sarcastic,' is incorrect because there are no indications of mockery or insincerity in the sentence. Choice C, 'Angry,' is incorrect as there are no elements of displeasure or hostility. Choice D, 'Confused,' is incorrect since the sentence does not suggest any confusion or lack of understanding.
What figure of speech is used in the statement, 'His words were a dagger to my heart'?
- A. Metonymy
- B. Simile
- C. Metaphor
- D. Hyperbole
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Metaphor. The statement 'His words were a dagger to my heart' is a metaphor. A metaphor directly compares two unlike things by stating that one thing is another. In this case, the pain caused by his words is compared to a physical object, a dagger, emphasizing the intensity of the emotional impact. Choice A, Metonymy, is incorrect as metonymy involves substituting the name of one object with another closely related object. Choice B, Simile, is incorrect as a simile compares two things using 'like' or 'as,' which is not present in the given statement. Choice D, Hyperbole, is incorrect as hyperbole involves exaggeration for emphasis, which is not the case in the given statement.
What is the best way to revise the sentence: 'Her eyes glistened with tears in the moonlight'?
- A. Her eyes glistened in the moonlight, with tears.
- B. Tears glistened in her eyes with moonlight.
- C. Her eyes, in the moonlight, glistened with tears.
- D. Tears made her eyes glisten in the moonlight.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Tears made her eyes glisten in the moonlight.' This revision is clear and concise, emphasizing the cause (tears) and the effect (glistening eyes) in the moonlight, while maintaining the original meaning. Choices A, B, and C either change the original meaning, alter the cause-effect relationship, or introduce awkward phrasing, making them incorrect.