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Which question has the highest priority when assessing a newly admitted patient with a history of alcohol abuse?
- A. Have you ever had blackouts?'
- B. When did you have your last drink?'
- C. Has drinking caused you any problems?'
- D. When did you decide to seek treatment?'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, "When did you have your last drink?" This question is crucial in assessing the patient's current alcohol intake and potential withdrawal symptoms. Knowing this information helps determine the urgency of medical intervention and monitoring. Choice A focuses on past experiences, not immediate concerns. Choice C is important but does not address the patient's current condition. Choice D is relevant for treatment planning but not as urgent as knowing the last drink time for immediate assessment.
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What is the long-term benefit of successfully implementing a constructive coping mechanism?
- A. Similar stressors will no longer have a negative affect in the future.
- B. One's ability to avoid stressors in the future is greatly improved.
- C. Stress is no longer viewed as a barrier to future happiness and success.
- D. Confidence in one's ability to manage stress in the future is reinforced.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because successfully implementing a constructive coping mechanism reinforces confidence in managing stress in the future. It helps individuals develop resilience and adaptability, leading to better stress management skills. Choice A is incorrect as stressors can still impact individuals, but they are better equipped to handle them. Choice B is incorrect because avoiding stressors doesn't address the root cause of stress. Choice C is incorrect as stress can still pose challenges, but individuals can navigate them effectively with coping strategies.
Is defined as an incompatibility of goals, beliefs, attitudes and behavior
- A. Resolution
- B. Self-esteem
- C. Maladjustment
- D. Adjustment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maladjustment is a conflict between internal states and behavior.
A member of a group verbally lashes out at the nurse leading the discussion on assuming responsibility for behaviors. When the individual states, 'I was abused as a child by my father; you can't make me take responsibility for all the problems he created for me,' the nurse replies:
- A. Can we talk about when your father started abusing you?'
- B. This is a safe place to express your anger about the abuse and about your father.'
- C. May I suggest we end the session today so you don't direct your anger toward me?'
- D. I sense that you have unresolved issues with your father but we need to work on your anger.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it acknowledges the individual's feelings of anger and provides a safe space for expression. By validating their emotions and offering support, the nurse can help the individual process their past trauma. Choice A focuses solely on the abuse timeline and may not address the immediate emotional need. Choice C avoids the issue and may not help the individual address their feelings constructively. Choice D acknowledges the unresolved issues but doesn't actively support the individual in expressing their emotions. In summary, choice B is the most appropriate as it validates the individual's feelings and offers a safe environment for emotional expression.
support refers to tangible items.
- A. Companionship
- B. Social
- C. Instrumental
- D. Friendship
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Instrumental support involves tangible aid, like money or goods, unlike emotional support.
The psychological test measure intellectual functioning is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS is a comprehensive measure of intellectual functioning and IQ.