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Which response by the nurse to the parents is most appropriate at this time?
- A. The physicians here are very well qualified.
- B. This diagnosis is difficult for you to accept.
- C. Why do you feel you need a second opinion?
- D. It's not as bad as it may seem right now.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acknowledging the difficulty of accepting the diagnosis validates the parents' emotions and opens communication without being confrontational.
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During the nursing assessment, which of the following suggests that the mother may be continuing to abuse heroin?
- A. The mother states, 'I am tired all the time and find myself needing to sleep when the baby sleeps.'
- B. The nurse notes a variety of small ecchymotic areas on the arms and legs of the mother.
- C. The mother appears indifferent to the crying of the newborn.
- D. The mother has a body odor and the newborn appears unkempt.
- E. The mother expresses an inability to afford public transportation to the clinic.
- F. The mother states that the father of the child is no longer associated with the family.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Ecchymotic areas suggest injection sites, indifference may indicate substance use, and poor hygiene is a common sign of ongoing abuse.
The nurse advises the parents to look for which change as evidence that methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin) is achieving its desired effect?
- A. The child is less easily distracted.
- B. The child does not seem fatigued.
- C. The child's moods are more stable.
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reduced distractibility indicates improved focus, the primary goal of Ritalin.
When the gym owner asks the teenager if he would like a drug to help increase muscle mass, which factor will most likely influence a desire to accept?
- A. Several teammates are taking this drug.
- B. The team is having a winning season.
- C. His parents support his interest in football.
- D. He can afford to pay for a substantial supply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peer influence is a strong motivator for adolescents.
Which of the following data best correlate with the profile of a person with anorexia nervosa?
- A. The teen is the middle child of three siblings.
- B. The teen is a high achiever in school and activities.
- C. The teen thinks that classmates are not friendly.
- D. The teen experienced many illnesses during childhood.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High achievement and perfectionism are common in anorexia profiles.
Which behavior best indicates that an adolescent is at increased risk for suicide?
- A. Disobeying family rules
- B. Arguing with siblings
- C. Letting his grade average drop from a 92 to 88
- D. Becoming depressed over a recent breakup with a girlfriend
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Depression following a breakup is a significant risk factor for suicide.