Nokea
Which sentence contains a misplaced modifier?
- A. Running through the park, the dog chased me.
- B. I saw the dog running through the park.
- C. The dog chased me through the park.
- D. While running through the park, I saw the dog.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. In sentence A, the modifier 'Running through the park' is misplaced because it makes it seem like the dog was the one running through the park rather than the intended meaning that the speaker was running through the park. In choices B, C, and D, the modifiers are correctly placed, providing clear and concise descriptions without causing confusion about who or what is performing the action.
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Which of the following is important to do while writing the first draft of a research paper?
- A. Listen to soothing music to create a relaxed writing environment.
- B. Write the conclusion before writing the rest of the research paper.
- C. Write the introduction, the body, and the conclusion of the project.
- D. Check to ensure that all citations are accurate.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When writing the first draft of a research paper, it is crucial to include the complete structure, which consists of the introduction, body, and conclusion. This approach helps in organizing your thoughts and ideas cohesively, ensuring that your paper flows logically. Choice A is not directly related to the drafting process. Choice B suggests an incorrect sequence by proposing to write the conclusion first, which should actually be crafted after the body of the paper. Choice D is important but typically done during the editing and revision stages rather than in the initial draft.
The glittering lights in the garden were meant to entrance the guests as they arrived. What is the meaning of the homograph 'entrance' as used in the sentence above?
- A. enter
- B. passage
- C. opportunity
- D. enchant
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this context, 'entrance' is used as a verb meaning to enchant or captivate. The glittering lights were intended to captivate or charm the guests as they arrived, not to physically enter them (choice A), provide a passage (choice B), or present an opportunity (choice C). Therefore, the correct answer is 'enchant.'
Choose the sentence that demonstrates correct use of the semicolon.
- A. I have a test tomorrow; I need to study.
- B. I have a test; tomorrow I need to study.
- C. I have a test tomorrow.
- D. I have a test tomorrow; and I need to study.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct use of a semicolon is demonstrated in sentence A: 'I have a test tomorrow; I need to study.' Semicolons are used to connect closely related independent clauses. In this sentence, the semicolon correctly separates the two independent clauses 'I have a test tomorrow' and 'I need to study.'
Choice B is incorrect because it separates the clauses improperly by using the semicolon after 'test' instead of after 'tomorrow.'
Choice C is incorrect as it lacks a second independent clause to be connected using a semicolon.
Choice D is incorrect as it inappropriately adds 'and' after the semicolon, which disrupts the correct use of the punctuation mark to link independent clauses.
Which of the following is an example of a prepositional phrase?
- A. After the game
- B. Running fast
- C. She sings
- D. Can you help me?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'After the game.' A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition and its object, describing a relationship in time, location, or direction. In this case, 'After' is the preposition, and 'the game' is its object, making it a prepositional phrase. Choices B, C, and D do not contain prepositional phrases. Choice B, 'Running fast,' is a gerund phrase with an adverb modifying a verb. Choice C, 'She sings,' is a subject-verb sentence construction. Choice D, 'Can you help me?' is an interrogative sentence asking for assistance.
Based on the analysis of word parts, what is the meaning of the word 'bibliophile'?
- A. A person who collects books
- B. An index at the back of a book
- C. A compiled list of different books
- D. A place where books are kept
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The term 'bibliophile' is derived from the Greek words 'biblio' meaning books and 'phile' meaning lover or enthusiast. Therefore, a 'bibliophile' refers to a person who collects or has a great love of books. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'bibliophile.' An index at the back of a book is called a 'bibliography,' a compiled list of different books is a 'catalog,' and a place where books are kept is a 'library,' not a 'bibliophile.'