Which sentence uses the verb correctly?
- A. Last night I laid down my jacket on the bench to watch the steer judging.
- B. I have lain my car keys on the picnic table and now they are missing.
- C. Last night, my four-year-old cousin lay on the hay bale and fell asleep.
- D. My little cousin was cranky, so I lay down with him on the hay bale.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. In this sentence, 'lay' is correctly used in the past tense to indicate the cousin reclined on the hay bale. The other options misuse 'lay' and 'laid,' leading to incorrect verb usage. 'Lay' is the past tense of 'lie,' which means to recline, while 'laid' is the past tense of 'lay,' which means to put or place something down.
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Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: '___________ left these books on the table needs to put them away.'
- A. Whomever
- B. Whoever
- C. Whom
- D. Who
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Whoever.' In this sentence, the pronoun needs to be in the subjective form to refer to the subject who left the books on the table. 'Whoever' is a subjective pronoun, making it the appropriate choice. 'Whomever' is an object pronoun and is incorrect in this context. 'Whom' is also an object pronoun and doesn't suit the context. 'Who' is not the best option here since it's not in the correct form for the subject of the sentence.
What word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Whoever wrote the letter forgot to sign his or her name.
- A. Whoever
- B. wrote
- C. their
- D. name
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'their' is used incorrectly in the sentence. 'Their' is a plural pronoun, but in this context, a singular pronoun like 'his or her' should be used to agree with the singular noun 'name'. Using 'his or her' ensures grammatical correctness and clarity in the sentence.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. The woman who made the cake is waiting for her payment.
- B. The boy whom you met yesterday is coming to the band concert.
- C. Who will take me to my truck in the school parking lot?
- D. Tommy will choose who he pleases to take to the dance.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. 'The woman who made the cake is waiting for her payment.' is grammatically correct. In choice B, 'whom' should be replaced with 'who' as it is the subject of the sentence. Choice C should use 'who' instead of 'whom' since 'who' is the subject of the verb 'will take.' In choice D, 'choose' should be used instead of 'chose' to maintain subject-verb agreement in the future tense.
Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence. Sharon felt _______ about how her speech had gone.
- A. well
- B. good
- C. finely
- D. happily
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct word to fill in the blank in the sentence 'Sharon felt _______ about how her speech had gone' is 'good.' In this context, 'good' is used to describe Sharon's feelings about her speech. 'Well' is an adverb that describes how an action is done, not a feeling. 'Finely' means in a delicate or subtle way, which is not appropriate here as it does not convey Sharon's emotions. 'Happily' refers to feeling joy or pleasure, which does not accurately capture how Sharon felt about her speech in this context.
The saying 'You can't judge a book by its cover' is a well-known adage.
- A. A book
- B. An old
- C. Its cover
- D. Can't
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The saying 'You can't judge a book by its cover' is a well-known adage that advises against making assumptions based on appearances. In this context, 'its' is a possessive pronoun indicating that the cover belongs to the book. It's important to differentiate between 'its,' showing possession, and 'it's,' which is a contraction of 'it is' or 'it has.' Therefore, the correct choice is 'Its cover,' emphasizing the ownership of the book's cover in the expression.
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