Nokea
Which should the nurse teach to parents regarding oral health of children? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Fluoridated water should be used.
- B. Early childhood caries is a preventable disease
- C. All options are correct
- D. Dental hygiene should begin with the first tooth eruption
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fluoridated water helps prevent caries, early childhood caries is preventable, and dental hygiene should start with the first tooth eruption.
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The parents of a young child ask the nurse for suggestions about discipline. When discussing the use of time-outs, which should the nurse include?
- A. Send the child to his or her room if the child has one.
- B. A general rule for length of time is 1 hour per year of age.
- C. Select an area that is safe and nonstimulating, such as a hallway.
- D. If the child cries, refuses, or is more disruptive, try another approach.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Time-outs should be in a safe, nonstimulating area, with the length typically being 1 minute per year of the child's age, not 1 hour.
Several types of seizures can occur in neonates. What is characteristic of clonic seizures?
- A. Apnea
- B. Tremors
- C. Extension of all four limbs
- D. Jerking that cannot be stopped by flexion of the affected limb
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clonic seizures are characterized by slow, rhythmic, jerking movements that cannot be stopped by flexion of the affected limb. Therefore, the correct characteristic of clonic seizures is option D. Option A, apnea, is not characteristic of clonic seizures. Option B, tremors, does not describe clonic seizures accurately. Option C, extension of all four limbs, is not a typical feature of clonic seizures but rather seen in tonic seizures.
What information does the nurse include when teaching parents about nonpharmacologic strategies for pain management in children?
- A. May reduce pain perception.
- B. Make pharmacologic strategies unnecessary.
- C. Usually take too long to implement.
- D. Trick children into believing they do not have pain.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'May reduce pain perception.' When teaching parents about nonpharmacologic strategies for pain management in children, the nurse should include information that these techniques may help reduce pain perception, make the pain more tolerable, decrease anxiety, and enhance the effectiveness of analgesics. It is important to note that nonpharmacologic techniques should be learned before the pain occurs, and it is beneficial to use both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic measures for pain control. Choice B is incorrect because nonpharmacologic strategies do not make pharmacologic strategies unnecessary but rather complement them. Choice C is incorrect as nonpharmacologic techniques, when properly learned and applied, do not usually take too long to implement. Choice D is incorrect as the goal of nonpharmacologic strategies is not to trick children into believing they do not have pain, but to help them cope with and manage their pain effectively.
The school nurse is assessing children for risk factors related to childhood injuries. Which child has the most risk factors related to childhood injury?
- A. Female, multiple siblings, stable home life
- B. Male, high activity level, stressful home life
- C. Male, even-tempered, history of previous injuries
- D. Female, reacts negatively to new situations, no serious previous injuries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A male child with a high activity level and a stressful home life has multiple risk factors for childhood injuries, requiring closer supervision and preventive measures.
The nurse is planning a teaching session to adolescents about deaths by unintentional injuries. Which should the nurse include in the session with regard to deaths caused by injuries?
- A. More deaths occur in males
- B. More deaths occur in females
- C. The pattern of deaths does not vary according to age and sex
- D. The pattern of deaths does not vary widely among different ethnic groups
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.