Concept of Family Centered Care

Concept of Family Centered Care Related

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Which statement best demonstrates the current status of the benefit of family involvement to the individual who is mentally ill?

  • A. Family involvement is limited by the current confidentiality laws enforced by HIPAA.
  • B. Family involvement is best stressed once the individual's mental health status has been stabilized.
  • C. Despite education, families are generally ill prepared to significantly impact the mental health of their family member.
  • D. While the benefits are well documented, the service is not consistently offered in the majority of mental health systems.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it highlights the current status of the benefit of family involvement for individuals who are mentally ill. It acknowledges that while the benefits of family involvement are well documented, the actual service is not consistently offered in most mental health systems. This indicates a gap between research evidence and practical implementation, hindering the full realization of the benefits.

Explanation for why other choices are incorrect:
A: Incorrect because although confidentiality laws like HIPAA may pose challenges, they do not necessarily limit family involvement entirely.
B: Incorrect because family involvement is crucial throughout the mental health journey, not just after stabilization.
C: Incorrect because with proper support and resources, families can have a significant impact on the mental health of their loved ones.

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Amanda’s mobile home was destroyed by a tornado. Amanda received only minor injuries, but is experiencing disabling anxiety in the aftermath of the event. This type of crisis is called:

  • A. Crisis resulting from traumatic stress
  • B. Maturational/developmental crisis
  • C. Dispositional crisis
  • D. Crisis of anticipated life transitions
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Crisis resulting from traumatic stress. This is because Amanda's anxiety is a direct result of the traumatic event of her mobile home being destroyed by a tornado. Traumatic stress can lead to emotional and psychological distress, such as anxiety, following a life-threatening or traumatic event.

Choices B, C, and D are incorrect:
B: Maturational/developmental crisis refers to crises that arise from normal life transitions or developmental stages. Amanda's situation is not a result of a typical life transition.
C: Dispositional crisis is a result of pre-existing personality characteristics or coping strategies. Amanda’s crisis is not due to her inherent disposition.
D: Crisis of anticipated life transitions involves stress related to expected life changes. Amanda's situation was unexpected due to the tornado and not a planned life transition.

The part of my behavioral facilitation system that determines how I react to a good class grade, a raise at work, or my confidence is called:

  • A. Positive affectivity
  • B. Social affectivity
  • C. Emotions
  • D. Over-reaction
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Positive affectivity (Watson) governs reactions to positive events like grades or raises.

In which age children develop a sense of trust:

  • A. 0-1 year
  • B. 1-3 years
  • C. 3-5 years
  • D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage occurs from birth to 1 year, building trust through caregiver reliability.

The psychological test measure aptitude is

  • A. Rorschach
  • B. MMPI
  • C. WAIS
  • D. DAT
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The DAT (Differential Aptitude Test) assesses specific abilities or aptitudes.

The psychological test measure problem solving is

  • A. Rorschach
  • B. MMPI
  • C. WAIS
  • D. TAT
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The WAIS includes subtests like block design that measure problem-solving ability.

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