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Which statement best describes the advantage of a labor, birth, recovery, and postpartum (LDRP) room?
- A. The family is in a familiar environment.
- B. They are less expensive than traditional hospital rooms.
- C. The infant is removed to the nursery to allow the mother to rest.
- D. The woman’s support system is encouraged to stay until discharge.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One of the advantages of a labor, birth, recovery, and postpartum (LDRP) room is that the family is in a familiar environment. LDRP rooms are designed to provide a comfortable setting where the mother, baby, and family can stay together throughout the entire childbirth process. This environment allows for better continuity of care, enhances bonding between the baby and the family, and helps reduce stress and anxiety often associated with being in an unfamiliar hospital setting. Being in a familiar environment can also promote a sense of security and control for the mother, which can positively impact her overall birthing experience.
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The nurse is teaching a parenting class to new parents. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching session about the characteristics of a healthy family?
- A. Adults agree on the majority of basic parenting principles.
- B. The parents and children have rigid assignments for all the family tasks.
- C. Young families assume total responsibility for the parenting tasks, refusing any assistance.
- D. The family is overwhelmed by the significant changes that occur as a result of childbirth. N R I G B.C M U S N T O
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement the nurse should include in the teaching session about the characteristics of a healthy family is that "Adults agree on the majority of basic parenting principles." This is because in a healthy family, it is crucial for adults to be on the same page when it comes to fundamental parenting principles. Having a shared understanding of how to raise children helps create consistency in parenting approaches, which is beneficial for the overall well-being of the family unit. Collaboration and agreement on parenting principles also lead to effective communication and support between parents, fostering a positive and nurturing environment for children to grow and thrive.
A nurse is admitting a patient to the labor and birth unit in early labor that was sent to the facility following a checkup with her health care provider in the office. The patient is a gravida 1, para 0, and is at term. No health issues are discerned from the initial assessment, and the nurse prepares to initiate physician orders based on standard procedures. Which action by the nurse manager is warranted in this situation?
- A. No action is indicated because the nurse is acting within the scope of practice.
- B. The nurse manager should intervene and ask the nurse to clarify admission orders directly with the physician.
- C. The nurse manager should review standard procedures with the nurse to validate that orders are being carried out accurately.
- D. The nurse manger should review the admission procedure with the nurse.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse is admitting a patient based on orders initiated by the physician during an office visit. Given that the patient is in early labor and has no discernible health issues, the nurse manager should intervene and ask the nurse to clarify the admission orders directly with the physician. It is important to ensure clarity and accuracy when carrying out physician orders, especially in situations where there may be ambiguity or room for misinterpretation. By verifying the orders with the physician, the nurse can help prevent any potential errors or miscommunications that may impact the patient's care.
A nurse is working in the area of labor and birth. Her assignment is to take care of a gravida 1 para 0 woman who presents in early labor at term. Vaginal exam reflects the following: 2 cm, cervix posterior, –1 station, and vertex with membranes intact. The patient asks the nurse if she can break her water so that her labor can go faster. The nurse’s response, based on the ethical principle of nonmaleficence, is which of the following?
- A. Tell the patient that she will have to wait until she has progressed further on the vaginal exam and then she will perform an amniotomy.
- B. Have the patient write down her request and then call the physician for an order to implement the amniotomy.
- C. Instruct the patient that only a physician or certified midwife can perform this procedure.
- D. Give the patient an enema to stimulate labor.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct response based on the ethical principle of nonmaleficence, which refers to the duty to do no harm, is to tell the patient that she will have to wait until she has progressed further on the vaginal exam and then perform an amniotomy. In this scenario, breaking the patient's water prematurely could introduce risks and potential harm without clear medical necessity. Performing an amniotomy too early could increase the risk of infection or cause umbilical cord prolapse, which can be harmful to both the mother and the baby. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to wait until the patient has progressed further in labor before considering an amniotomy.
A college-aged female patient states that she understands the risk of sexual assault with overdrinking. She asks the nurse what health risks are associated with excessive alcohol intake for her age. What diseases or conditions should the nurse include in her response? Select all that
apply
- A. Infertility
- B. Cancer of mouth
- C. Hypertension
- D. Brain shrinkage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Excessive alcohol intake is a risk factor for developing cancer, particularly cancers of the mouth, throat, esophagus, liver, and breast. Chronic alcohol use can increase the individual's susceptibility to these types of cancers.
What medication would the nurse include when teaching a patient about aromatase inhibitors?
- A. anastrozole (Arimidex)
- B. fulvestrant (Faslodex)
- C. tamoxifen (Novaldex)
- D. pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aromatase inhibitors, such as anastrozole (Arimidex), are commonly used in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer treatment. They work by blocking the enzyme aromatase, which helps in the production of estrogen in postmenopausal women. By reducing estrogen levels, aromatase inhibitors help in slowing down or stopping the growth of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer cells. Therefore, when teaching a patient about aromatase inhibitors, the nurse would include information about anastrozole as it is a pertinent medication in the management of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Fulvestrant, tamoxifen, and pembrolizumab are not aromatase inhibitors; they work through different mechanisms in breast cancer treatment.